Reflexive ---- “reflects” the action of the verb back to the subject Reflexive Verbs Reflexive ---- “reflects” the action of the verb back to the subject
Reflexive ---- “reflects” the action back to the subject María cepilla al perro. Marco baña al perro. María se cepilla. Marco se baña. In the top two sentences the subject (María/Marco) perform the action. The dog receives the action. In the bottom two sentences, the subject (María/Marco) both perform AND receive the action. The “se” indicates that the action of the verb is reflected back to the subject.
What does a reflexive pronoun do? A reflexive pronoun shows that the direct object is the same as the doer. For example: Sue Sue bathes herself. subject reflexive pronoun
Now try to identify the reflexive pronouns in the following sentences. Joe Joe shaves himself. subject reflexive pronoun
Ana Ana looks at herself. subject reflexive pronoun
I talk to myself. subject reflexive pronoun
We sing to ourselves. subject reflexive pronoun
The following are the reflexive pronouns in English: The Spanish equivalents are as follows: myself = me ourselves = nos yourself = te yourself = se yourselves = se himself = se themselves = se herself = se themselves = se
Notice the placement of the reflexive pronouns in Spanish: Sue bathes herself. subject reflexive pronoun Sue Sue se baña. reflexive pronoun subject
Notice the placement of the reflexive pronouns in Spanish: Joe Joe shaves himself. subject reflexive pronoun Joe se afeita. reflexive pronoun subject
Notice the placement of the reflexive pronouns in Spanish: Ana looks at herself. subject reflexive pronoun Ana Ana se mira. reflexive pronoun subject
Ahora trate de conjugar los siguientes verbos reflexivos.
lavarse yo yo me lavo
lavarse ella ella se lava
lavarse nosotros nosotros nos lavamos
lavarse Ud. Ud. se lava
lavarse ellas ellas se lavan
lavarse él él se lava
dormirse (ue) él él se duerme
dormirse (ue) ellas ellas se duermen
dormirse (ue) tú tú te duermes
dormirse (ue) yo yo me duermo
dormirse (ue) ella ella se duerme
dormirse (ue) nosotros nosotros nos dormimos
vestirse (i) ella ella se viste
vestirse (i) nosotros nosotros nos vestimos
vestirse (i) Ud. Ud. se viste
vestirse (i) yo yo me visto
acostarse (ue) yo yo me acuesto
acostarse (ue) él él se acuesta
acostarse (ue) ellas ellas se acuestan
acostarse (ue) yo yo me acuesto
acostarse (ue) tú tú te acuestas