To be, or not to be? Let’s start out with one of the most important verbs in Spanish: ser, which means “to be.”

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Transcripción de la presentación:

To be, or not to be? Let’s start out with one of the most important verbs in Spanish: ser, which means “to be.”

To be, or not to be… Look at the English forms of this verb: I am, you are, he is, she is, we are, they are This verb doesn’t follow an expected pattern; in other words, it’s irregular.

Ser, o no ser… The Spanish verb ser is also irregular. ser = to be yo soy = I am tú eres = you are él es = he is ella es = she is usted es = you are nosotros somos = we are Vosotros sois = you all are ellos son = they are ustedes son = you (group) are

Atención! Unlike English, Spanish sentences do not always require a subject. Why not? The Spanish verb always gives us enough information about the subject, so we know who we are talking about.

An example, please! Soy de Chicago. Soy is paired up with yo, so we know that the speaker is talking about him/herself.

And in English? English verbs by themselves don’t carry enough information to tell us who the speaker is talking about: “Work in Chicago” is pretty ambiguous! Or “Are from Río Vista.”

Trust me on this one! All Spanish verbs change, but fortunately there are predictable patterns. The verb ser just happens to be the most irregular verb in the language. That’s a tough way to start!

So let’s practice! Your mission, should you decide to accept it, is to complete the following sentences with the correct for of the verb ser.

La forma correcta de “ser”to “describe” Yo ______ delgado y rubio. Ella es baja y morena

La forma correcta de “ser” about “origin” Yo ______ de Francia. El es de Fort Worth. Ellos son son de Río Vista. El señor Valdez es de México.

La forma correcta de “ser” characteristics Yo ______ lento y débil. Ellos son fuertes y lentos. Ella es gorda y bonita.

La forma correcta de “ser” Time Son las diez y ocho de la noche. Son las tres de la mañana. Son las doce y media.

La forma correcta de “ser” OCCUPATION Yo soy actor. Ella es doctora. La señora es abogada. Ella es dentista. Yo soy estudiante. Nosotros somos jugadores de fútbol.

La forma correcta de “ser” Relationships Yo ______ su abuelo. El es mi nieto. Ella es mi hija. Ella es mi profesora. Ellos son mis padres.

La forma correcta de “ser” show ownership Esta calabera ______ de Romeo. Este chico es mi primo. Ese es mi libro. El señor es mi padre. El carro azul es mío.

La forma correcta de “ser” materials La calabera es de hueso. El libro es de papel. El anillo es de oro. Los platos son de plata. El vaso es de plástico.

La forma correcta de “ser” Identify some one Yo ______ estudiante. Ella es mi maestra. EL señor es mi padre. La señora es la directora.

La forma correcta de “ser” Nationality Yo soy estadounidense. Ella es boliviana. Manu Ginolbli es argentino. Yao Ming es chino. Rafael Nadal es español. Ellas son españolas.

La forma correcta de “ser” Dates and events Hoy es el 24 de septiembre. La fiesta es en la cafetería. Mañana es el 4 de julio. El sábado es navidad.

La forma correcta de “ser” Setting the scene Son las tres de la madrugada. Es un día caluroso.

The envelope, please… Yo _____ estudiante.

The envelope, please… Yo soy estudiante.

May I have another, please? Tú _____ estudiante.

The envelope, please! Tú eres estudiante.

I’m still hungry! Mi mamá _____ de México, mi papá ____ de Nicaragua, y yo _____ de Chicago. Nosotros _______ americanos.

Is that your final answer? Mi mamá es de México, mi papá es de Nicaragua, y yo soy de Chicago. Nosotros somos americanos.

To wrap it up… Here are those forms again: yo soy tú eres él es ella es usted es nosotros somos Vosotros sois ellos son ustedes son

To unfold it … Describe Origin Characteristics Time Occupation Relationship Ownership Materials Identify Nationality Dates/events Scene

To unfold it … Describe- Yo soy ____, ___, y ____. Origin- Ella es de Cleburne. Characteristics- Ellos son fuertes. Time– Son las tres y media. Occupation– Ella es estudiante. Relationship– Ellos son mis padres. Ownership– Es el libro de _____. Materials –Es de plástico. Identify– Ella es mi abuela. Nationality—Ellas son mexicanas. Dates/events-La fiesta es el tres de mayo en la cafetería. Scene– Son las tres de la madrugada.

Next stop, -AR verbs You’re now ready to tackle the next group, #3 –AR verbs. Don’t worry, they’re easier than the verb ser.