¿POR o PARA?.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

¿POR o PARA?

Notice that both por and para can mean for, but they are not interchangeable. To learn to use por and para correctly, you need to do two things: 1. Learn the rules for how por and para are used. 2. Memorize model sentences.

POR is used to express: 1. Cause or motive (because of, on account of, for the sake of) Ejemplo: Mi mamá vive en Texas. Por eso fui allí en marzo. My mother lives in Texas. For that reason (Because of that) I went there in March.

POR... 2. Duration of time. Ejemplos: Fui a Amarillo por dos semanas. I went to Amarillo for two weeks. Yo estudié por dos horas. I studied for two hours.

POR... 3. Part of the day when no hour is mentioned. Ejemplos: Por la mañana estudié ingeniería. I studied engineering in the morning. Se puede ver las estrellas por la noche. One can see the stars during the night.

POR... 4. The equivalent of in place of, through, along, by. Ejemplos: Tengo que trabajar por Luisa mañana. I have to work for (in place of) Luisa tomorrow. Puedo ver la calle principal por la ventana. I can see the main street through the window. Doy un paseo por esa calle todas las tardes. I take a walk along this street every afternoon.

POR... 5. Means of transportation or communication (by means of) Ejemplos: Hablamos mucho por teléfono. We talk on (by means of) the telephone a lot. Pensamos viajar por avión. We are planning to travel by plane.

PARA is used to express: 1. Intended recipient (for someone or something) Ejemplo: Las enchiladas son para Felipe (para el almuerzo). The enchiladas are for Felipe (for liuch).

PARA... 2. The use for which something is intended. Ejemplo: Es una taza para el té. It´s a tea cup (a cup for tea).

PARA... 3. Direction (toward) or destination. Ejemplo: Salió para Santa Fe. He left for Santa Fe.

PARA... 4. Purpose (in order to). Ejemplo: Viajamos a Santa Bárbara para ver la mision. We traveled to Santa Barbara to (in order to) see the mission..

Ejercicio. Complete the paragraph with por o para, as appropriate. Benito es camarero en el restaurante La Golondrina. Estudia _____ la mañana y trabaja _____ la tarde, desde las cuatro hasta las ocho. Hoy trabaja ____ su amigo Fernando, porque Fernando está enfermo. Mañana Benito va a salir _____ Colorado _____ visitar a sus tíos. Va a ir _____ una semana y piensa manejar _______ las montañas Rocosas. Hoy _____ la noche tiene que hablar con sus tíos _____ teléfono _______ decirles que va a llegar allí en tres días. Dice Benito: “Quiero viajar. Quiero conocer todo Estados Unidos“. por por por para para por por por por para