El pretérito de los verbos -AR

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Transcripción de la presentación:

El pretérito de los verbos -AR The preterite (past tense) of -AR verbs.

El pretérito Usos: Actions completed in the past Actions with clearly defined beginnings or endings in past Actions repeated a certain number of times in the past

Palabras del pasado Words that express the PAST: Ayer - yesterday Anoche - last night La semana pasada - last week El año pasado - last year Ayer por la tarde - yesterday afternoon Ayer por la mañana - yesterday morning

Verbos -AR Yo -é Nosotros -amos Tú -aste Vosotros -asteis Ellos/ellas/uds -aron Él/ella/ud -ó

Ejemplos: Hablar Yo hablé - I spoke Tú hablaste - You spoke Él habló - He spoke Nosotros hablamos - We spoke Vosotros hablasteis - You all spoke Ellos hablaron - They spoke

Ejemplos: Nadar Yo nadé I swam Tomar Tú tomaste You took Esquiar Él esquió He skied Llegar Llegamos We arrived Jugar Jugasteis You all played Mirar Ellos miraron They watched

Los irregulares Stem-Changing Verbs You do not have to make normal (e-ie, o-ue, u-ue) stem changes in the Preterite. Ella juega - She plays (present) Ella jugó - She played (past) Ellos empiezan - They begin (present) Ellos empezaron - They began (past) However, the preterite has IRREGULAR spelling changes in some YO forms.

-CAR/-GAR/-ZAR verbs Changes are made to first person yo form only. Verbs that end in -CAR c  qu Marcar = yo marqué Buscar = yo busqué Sacar = yo saqué Practicar = yo practiqué

-CAR/-GAR/-ZAR verbs Changes are made to first person yo form only. Verbs that end in -GAR g  gu Llegar = yo llegué Jugar = yo jugué Pagar = yo pagué

-CAR/-GAR/-ZAR verbs Changes are made to first person yo form only. Verbs that end in -ZAR z  c Empezar = empecé Comenzar = comencé