Escribe 4 reglas para ser estudiante bueno

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Escribe 4 reglas para ser estudiante bueno Escribe 4 reglas para ser estudiante bueno. (Use commands - affirmitive and/or negative!) Ej: Trae los libros a la clase.

Objetivos: Vamos a … practicar el vocabulario de la cocina y los mandatos negativos escribir (del SmartBoard) tomar apuntes sobre el se impersonal y practicar leer (del SmartBoard) escribir (hoja)

Negative Tú Commands To tell someone what NOT to do, use a negative command. To form negative tú commands: Conjugate verb to the present tense yo form Drop the o Add: es for ar verbs as for er/ir verbs ejemplo: poner yo form - pongo drop o - pong add opposite ending - pongas command - ¡no pongas!

Irregulares Verbs ending in -car, -gar, & -zar have spelling changes: c => qu picar => ¡no piques! g => gu apagar => ¡no apagues! z => c empezar => ¡no empieces! These verbs have irregular negative tú commands: dar => no des (don’t give) estar => no estés (don’t be) ir => no vayas (don’t go) ser => no seas (don’t be)

Negative tú commands with pronouns Sometimes you will use a negative tú command with a pronoun, por ejemplo: ¡No lo comas! [Don’t eat it!] Different types of pronouns that you may use: Direct Object Pronouns (receive the action of a verb) – me, te, lo, la, nos, los, las Indirect Object Pronouns (tell to or for whom an action is done) – me, te, le, nos, les Reflexive Pronouns (action is being done to self) – me, te, se, nos, se

Pronouns are attached to affirmative commands Pronouns are attached to affirmative commands. If the affirmative command has 2 or more syllables, there is an accent mark on the stressed syllable. Dame la receta. [Give me the recipe.] Córtalas. [Cut them (the carrots).] With negative commands, pronouns always go right before the conjugated verb. No me des la receta. [Don’t give me the recipe.] No las cortes. [Don’t cut them (the carrots).]

Use negative tú commands and pronouns to write the following: Modelo: Don’t eat it. (it=el pollo) ¡No lo comas! Don’t burn it! (it=la comida) Don’t heat it! (it=el aceite) Don’t talk to me! Don’t peel them! (them=las zanahorias) ¡No la quemes! ¡No lo calientes! ¡No me hables! ¡No las peles!

Contesta en español con una frase completa: ¿Te gusta el ajo? ¿Te gustan los huevos? ¿Te gustan los mariscos? ¿Te gusta hornear galletas? ¿Te gusta el bistec?

El “se” impersonal (the impersonal “se”) Used: when the subject is unknown or unimportant In English: To talk about activities that people in general do, we often say “they,” “you,” “one,” or “people.” How does one make a cake? What do you serve cookies with? They sell beds in that store.

Use se + él/ella/Ud. or ellos/ellas/Uds. form of verb In Spanish: Use se + él/ella/Ud. or ellos/ellas/Uds. form of verb ¿Cómo se hace un pastel? ¿Con qué se sirven las galletas? Se venden camas en esa tienda. Notice that the verbs agree in number with the nouns being discussed, just like gusta/gustan. Singular nouns => él/ella/Ud. form of verb Plural nouns => ellos/ellas/Uds. form of verb

¡A practicar! Escribe la forma correcta de los verbos entre paréntesis. Se _______ (usar) harina para hacer pasteles. ¿Qué ingredientes se _______ (necesitar) para preparar papas fritas? ¿Con qué se ________ (servir) el bistec? Se _______ (añadir) los huevos después del azúcar. ¿Cómo se ________ (hacer) un pollo al horno?