Estructura Tomen apuntes

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Estructura Tomen apuntes Capítulo 9 Estructura Tomen apuntes

Vamos aprender El imperfecto progresivo Stem changing verbs in the present participle Verbs with a “y” in the present participle

El imperfecto progresivo The imperfect progressive is used to describe an action as it was taking place. Ex I was taking a test.

El imperfecto progresivo This is a compound conjugation. It has two verb forms It is formed by using the: imperfect tense of estar + present participle = Imperfecto progresivo

El imperfecto progresivo Subject Estar=Imperfect tense Yo Estaba Tú Estabas Él, ella, Ud Nosotros Estábamos Vosotros Estabaís Ellos, ellas, Uds Estaban

El imperfecto progresivo Present Participle -AR verbs = ando -ER/-IR verbs =iendo Ejemplo: El obrero estaba trabajando en la fábrica.

Stem change in the present participle Most verbs that have a stem change in the preterite have a stem change in the present participle. *Remember* the last e or o of the stem changes to i or u. EI OU

Stem change in the present participle Pedir Pidiendo Servir Sirviendo Repetir Repitiendo Decir Diciendo Dormir Durmiendo Morir Muriendo Poder Pudiendo Ejemplo: Yo estaba pidiendo las direcciones.

The following verbs have a “y” in the present participle Caer Ir Cayendo Yendo Leer Leyendo Traer Trayendo Oír Oyendo Distribuir Distribuyendo Construir Construyendo Contribuir Contribuyendo

Para practicar Los campesinos ________(trabajar) en el campo. Ellos _______ (sembrar) el trigo. Uno de ellos ________ (dar) de comer a los animales. Yo _________(distribuir) comida para mis animales. Yo ________ (oír) los animales comer.

Estructura Tomen apuntes 4/6/2010 Capítulo 9 Estructura Tomen apuntes 4/6/2010

Vamos aprender Colocación de los pronombres de complemento Referring to things already mentioned

Colocación de los pronombres de complemento When the object pronouns are used with present participles: 1. The object pronoun may be before the helping verb 2. The object pronoun may be attached to the participle

Colocación de los pronombres de complemento 1.The object pronoun may be before the helping verb. Por ejemplo: Estaban comiendo el maíz. Lo estaban comiendo.

Colocación de los pronombres de complemento 2. The object pronoun may be attached to the participle Por Ejemplo Estaban comiendo el maíz. Estaban comiéndolo. ** To maintain the same stress, a participle carries a written accent when either one or two pronouns are attached **

Colocación de los pronombres de complemento Para Practicar: Yo estaba llenando la ficha. Respuestas: 1. Yo la estaba llenando. 2. Yo estaba llenándola.

Colocación de los pronombres de complemento Más ejemplos: Me estaba mostrando la finca. 1. Me la estaba mostrando. 2. Estaba mostrándomela.

Colocación de los pronombres de complemento When the object pronouns are used with the infinitive: 1. Pronouns may be before the helping verb that accompanies the infinitive 2. Pronouns may be attached to the infinitive

Colocación de los pronombres de complemento 1. They may before the helping verb that accompanies the infinitive Ejemplo 1: Voy a cruzar la calle. La voy a cruzar.

Colocación de los pronombres de complemento 2. They may be attached to the infinitive Ejemplo 1 Voy a cruzar la calle. Voy a cruzarla.

Colocación de los pronombres de complemento Para practicar Los campesinos van a sembrar el maíz. Respuesta 1. Los campesinos lo van a sembrar. 2. Los campesinos van a sembrarlo.

Colocación de los pronombres de complemento Más practica (dos pronombres) Voy a dar el plano a Julio. Respuestas 1. Se lo voy a dar. 2. Voy a dárselo. ** To maintain the same stress, an infinitive carries a written accent only when two pronouns are attached to it. **

Estructura Tomen Apuntes Capítulo 9 Estructura Tomen Apuntes

Vamos aprender Adjetivos y pronombres demostrativos Pointing out people or things

Adjetivos y pronombres demostrativos You use the demonstrative adjectives like this, that, these, and those to point out people or things. In Spanish, the demonstrative adjectives agrees with the noun it modifies.

Adjetivos y pronombres demostrativos All forms of este indicate someone or something CLOSE to the speaker. They mean this or these in English Por ejemplo: Este boleto que tengo aquí es para el metro. This ticket that I have here is for the metro

Adjetivos y pronombres demostrativos All forms of ese indicate someone or something CLOSE to the person being spoken to. They mean that or those in English Por ejemplo: Ese boleto que tú tienes allí es para el bus. That ticket that you have there is for the bus.

Adjetivos y pronombres demostrativos All forms of aquel indicate someone or something away from both the speaker and the listener. They mean that and those in English as well. Por ejemplo: Aquellos boletos en aquella mesa allá no son usados. Those tickets on that table over there are not used.

Adjetivos y pronombres demostrativos Note that the adverbs aquí, allí, and allá indicate relative position; here, there, over there.

Adjetivos y pronombres demostrativos Para practicar: Completen con este, ese, aquel ____ plano de la ciudad que tú estás mirando es bueno pero ____ que tiene Felipe es malo.