1 Using Infinitives Spanish 1 Chapter 7.1

2 Trabajo de timbre  Conjuguen los verbos para hacer una frase completa.  1. Ana/despertarse temprano  2. Ellos/lavarse las manos  3. Nosotros/vestirse  4. Vosotros/mantenerse en forma

3 Bellwork  Turn to page 76 del cuaderno and do section 11.

4 Verb Quiz 8

5 Infinitives  An infinitive is the non-conjugated verb  Ends in er/ar/ir  Ejemplos:  Hablar, sacar, despertarse, comer, mantenerse, escribir, vestirse  They simply mean “to…..”  To talk, to wake up, to eat……

6 Uses  Most of the time you will be conjugating the infinitive  Wrong: Yo comer tacos.  Right: Yo como tacos.

7 Leave infinitive if…..  Verbs follows a preposition  Me entreno antes de comer.  I work out before eating.  Me acuesto después de estudiar.  I go to bed after studying.  Notice that the meaning of the verb changes to an “ing” instead of “to” ….

8 Leave infinitive if…..  It follows para and you want to explain your purpose in doing something  Yo necesito lavarme los dientes para tener los dientes saludables.  I need to brush my teeth to have healthy teeth.

9 Actividad de Prepociciones  Translate.  1. Before eating, I wash my hands.  antes de/ comer/ lavarse las manos  2. After reading, I go to bed.  despues de/leer/acostarse  3. I need to exercise in order to stay in shape.  Necesitar/hacer ejercicio/para/mantenerse en forma

10 Leave infinitive if…  Conjugated verb directly precedes it  ¡No puedo estudiar más!  I can’t study anymore!  Los chicos necesitan correr.  The boys need to run.

11 Actividad  Correct the following sentences.  1. Yo necesito como mi comida.  2. Ella sabe habla español.  3. Nosotros podemos leemos.

12 Leave infinitive if…  Follows infinitive expression or formula like…  Tener que + inf. To have to….  Ir a + inf. Going to…  Acabar de + inf. To have just….  Yo acabo de despertarme.  I just woke up.

13 Actividad  Translate.  1. I have to bring my book.  tener que/traer/mi libro  2. We are going to leave.  nosotros/ir a/salir  3. Ana just did her homework.  Ana/ acabar de/ hacer/ su tarea

14 Infinitives with Reflexives  If you use a reflexive for any of the reasons above, make sure that the reflexive pronoun still agrees with the subject.  Can place pronouns before conjugated verb or attach to end of infinitive.  Yo necesito lavarme los dientes.  or  Yo me necesito lavar los dientes.  I need to brush my teeth.

15 Actividad de Reflexivos  Translate.  1. I have to get up early.  Tener que/levantarse temprano  2. You (vosotros) are going to stretch.  Vosotros/ir a/ estirarse  3. We just got dressed.  Nosotros/acabar de/ vestirse

16 Tarea  Cuaderno pg 77