Bellwork I can learn how to conjugate and use reflexive verbs. Puedo aprender a cómo conjugar y utilizar verbos reflexivos. Actividad: Escribe qué parte.

Presentación del tema: "Bellwork I can learn how to conjugate and use reflexive verbs. Puedo aprender a cómo conjugar y utilizar verbos reflexivos. Actividad: Escribe qué parte."— Transcripción de la presentación:

1 Bellwork I can learn how to conjugate and use reflexive verbs. Puedo aprender a cómo conjugar y utilizar verbos reflexivos. Actividad: Escribe qué parte del cuerpo está implicado en las siguientes actividades. Voy a maquillarme. Manolo levanta pesas. El muchacho corre. La profesora habla. Luis va a lavarse los dientes. Palabra del día: la cabeza-

2 Chapter 7 Grammar I Reflexive Verbs (Verbs with Reflexive Pronouns)
Stem-Changing Verbs Using Infinitive

3 Verbs with Reflexive Pronouns
If the subject and object of the verb are the same, a reflexive pronoun can be used. The reflexive pronoun shows that the subject acts upon itself. When you conjugate a verb like lavarse, the endings of the verbs are the same. The only difference is that you include the reflexive pronoun that agrees with the subject. The reflexive pronouns are: ME NOS TE OS SE

4 Verbs with Reflexive Pronouns
Lavarse-To wash I wash (Yo) me lavo We wash (Nosotros) nos lavamos You wash (Tú) te lavas (Vosotros) os laváis Usted se lava Ustedes se lavan He washes Él se lava They wash Ellos se lavan She washes Ella se lava

5 Verbs with Reflexive Pronouns
Verbs can be used with reflexive pronouns that refer to the subject or with direct objects that are different from the subject. Reflexive verb referring to the subject: Juan se acuesta. Juan goes to bed. Different from the subject: Juan acuesta a los niños. Juan puts the children to bed.

6 Verbs with Reflexive Pronouns
Here are some more common verbs used with reflexive pronouns: Afeitarse Bañarse Despertarse(e to ie) Entrenarse Estirarse Levantarse Mantenerse (e to ie) Maquillarse Peinarse Ponerse Prepararse Quitarse Relajarse Secarse Vestirse (e to i)

7 Reflexive verbs with Infinitives
Reflexive pronouns can go before a conjugated verb or can be joined to the end of an infinitive. The meaning of the statement or question does not change. Yo no quiero afeitarme hoy. = Yo no me quiero afeitar hoy. (I don’t want to shave today) After reflexive verbs, use el, la, los or las with parts of the body or clothing. (Yo) Me voy a lavar la cara. I’m going to wash my face. (Yo) Voy a lavarme la cara.

8 Using Infinitives To say what someone just did, use the present tense of acabar de followed by an infinitive. Acabo de lavar el carro. I just washed my car. Los niños acaban de acostarse. The children just went to bed. Other verbs commonly followed by infinitives are: Ir: Voy a relajarme. Querer: Quiero relajarme Tener que: Tengo que relajarme. Tener ganas de: Tengo ganas de relajarme. Deber: Debo relajarme.

9 Conjugations of acabar de…
I have just… (Yo) acabo de… We have just… (Nosotros) acabamos de… You have just… (Tú) acabas de… (Vosotros) acabáis de… Usted acaba de… Ustedes acaban de… He has just… Él acaba de… They have just… Ellos acaban de… She has just… Ella acaba de… It has just… ___ acaba de…

10 Using Infinitives Use the preposition para (in order to) before an infinitive to explain your purpose for doing something. Verbs after prepositions and prepositional phrases such as para, antes de (before)and después de (after)are in the infinitive form. Tengo que levantarme temprano para levantar pesas con Ana en el gimnasio. I have to get up early (in order) to lift weights with Ana in the gym.

11 Stem Changing Verbs In the present tense, some verbs have a stem change in all but the nosotros and vosotros forms. The verbs despertarse (to wake up) and mantenerse en forma (to stay in shape) have an e to ie stem change. Acostarse (to go to bed) and encontrar (to find) have an o to ue stem change. Vestirse (to get dressed) has an e to i stem change. ALWAYS REMEMBER THE BOOT SHAPE!!!

12 Despertarse (to wake up) e to ie*
I wake up (Yo) me despierto We wake up (Nosotros) nos despertamos You wake up (Tú) te despiertas (Vosotros) os despertáis Usted se despierta Ustedes se despiertan He wakes up Él se despierta They wake up Ellos se despiertan She wakes up Ella se despierta

13 Mantenerse en forma (to stay in shape) e to ie*
I stay in shape (Yo) me mantengo We stay in shape (Nosotros) nos mantenemos You stay in shape (Tú) te mantienes (Vosotros) os mantenéis Usted se mantiene Ustedes se mantienen He stays in shape Él se mantiene They stay in shape Ellos se mantienen She stays in shape Ella se mantiene It stays in shape _____ se mantiene

14 Acostarse (to go to bed) o to ue
I go to bed (Yo) me acuesto We go to bed (Nosotros) nos acostamos You go to bed (Tú) te acuestas (Vosotros) os acostáis Usted se acuesta Ustedes se acuestan He goes to bed Él se acuesta They go to bed Ellos se acuestan She goes to bed Ella se acuesta It goes to bed _____ se acuesta

15 Homework Conjugate these verbs in Present Tense Acostarse (o;ue)
Afeitarse Bañarse Despertarse (e;ie) Entrenarse Estirarse Lavarse Levantarse Maquillarse Mantenerse en forma (e;ie)