Español III Capítulo 3A.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Español III Capítulo 3A

El Pretérito Las Razones para usarlo: Single completed event Ayer, mis amigas y yo comimos en nuestro restaurante favorito. Sequencing of action Mi perro ladró, corrió hacia y mordió al hombre extranjero. A finite number of times Yo fui cinco veces para mirar esa película. En Inglés: “ed” We talked, walked, studied, listened wrote, spoke took, shook, **See, we have irregular verbs, too!!**

El Pretérito yo= é nosotros= amos tú= aste vosotros= asteis usted= ó Los Regulares AR   yo= é nosotros= amos tú= aste vosotros= asteis usted= ó ustedes= aron él= ó ellos= aron ella= ó ellas= aron ER/IR   yo= í nosotros= imos tú= iste vosotros= isteis usted= ió ustedes= ieron él= ió ellos= ieron ella= ió ellas= ieron

CAR/GAR/ZAR Why are these verbs special? What forms “spell” change in the preterit? WHY do they “spell” change? CAR changes to what? GAR changes to what? ZAR changes to what?

El Pretérito CAR/GAR/ZAR To look for To arrive llegué To eat lunch Verbo Significado Forma “YO” Forma “TÚ” buscar   llegar almorzar practicar sacar pagar explicar cruzar empezar tocar rogar To look for To arrive llegué To eat lunch almorzaste To practice practicaste saqué To take out To pay pagaste To explain To cross To start/begin empecé To touch/to play To beg

IR Stem Changers What are the two requirements for an verb to be an IR stem changer? Do sandal verbs exist in the present tense? What are the only forms that change with these verbs? What letter does “o” change to? What letter does “e” change to? How can I identify an IR stem changing verb in the preterit?

El Pretérito Las Sandalias/IR Stem Changers sentir dormir to sleep Verbo Significado Forma “usted/él/ella” Forma “ustedes/ellos/ellas” Forma “yo” sentir   dormir  to sleep durmió durmieron  dormí morir servir  to serve sirvió  sirvieron serví sugerir despedirse pedir vestirse  to get dressed  se vistió  se vistieron Me vestí preferir seguir

Double Vowel Preterit Verbs Why does Spanish sometimes change things to a “y”? What letter does “y” replace? What are the only forms that will use a “y”?

El Pretérito caer creer leer to read leyó leyeron leí oír poseer Los Verbos “Y”/Double vowel verbs Verbo Significado Forma “usted/él/ella” Forma “ustedes/ellos/ellas” Forma “yo” caer   creer leer  to read  leyó  leyeron  leí oír poseer construir incluir contribuir huir  to flee huyó  huyeron huí distribuir

El Pretérito ¡A Cantar! traje, tuve, hube, di supe, pude, puse, fui dije, hice, quise, vine traduje, anduve, estuve, vi verbo significado stem tener tuv- estar andar poder poner saber sup- hacer venir querer quis- Los Iocos endings -e -iste -o -imos -isteis ieron eron verbo significado stem decir traer traj- conducir conduj- producir

El Pretérito SIDVH SER= IR= VER= DAR= HACER= fui hice viste dimos hizo fuimos hicisteis dieron

Verbos que cambian el significado PRESENTE PRETERITO IMPERFECTO querer (no) To want/love Tried/refused wanted saber To know Found out knew conocer To meet poder To be able to Suceeded could

Expresiones (con el pretérito) anoche anteanoche anteayer ayer de repente desde que después el año/el mes pasado el lunes pasado el otro día la semana pasada el fin de semana pasado last night night before last day before yesterday yesterday suddenly since after last year/month last Monday the other day last week last weekend

Hace+que This construction can be used in two ways: To express for how long something has been going on (present) To express how long AGO something happened. (preterit) If “hace” starts the sentence, you need a “que” before the verb If a verb starts your sentence, you need an “hace” in front of the time period. Modelos: Hace tres años que yo estudio español. Yo estudio español hace tres años. I have been studying Spanish for three years. (presente) Hace dos veranos que yo fui a España. Yo fui a España hace dos veranos. I went to Spain two summers ago. (preterit)

El Imperfecto We use the imperfect to “set the scene”, give background information or talk about things that we “used to” do. The imperfect has neither a definite beginning or definite ending. It is thought of as the “descriptor”. In English, it is thought of as “was/were/used to” Miguel hablaba con sus primos todos los veranos. De niño, yo era delgada y alta. Hacía calor y ellos llevaban sudaderas.

El Imperfecto Para formar el imperfecto: Subject Pronoun AR ER/IR yo -aba -ía tú -abas -ías ud/ėl/ella nosotros -ábamos -íamos vosotros -abais -íais uds/ellos/ellas -aban -ían

El Imperfecto Hay solamente tres verbos irregulares SER IR VER era iba veía eras ibas veías ėramos íbamos veíamos erais ibais veíais eran iban veían

Expresiones (con el imperfecto) a menudo a veces antes cada año/semana de vez en cuando en aquella ėpoca por aquel entonces por lo general todos los días/meses often at times before every year/week from time to time in that time at that time in general every day/month

Unas Clarificaciones Use Imperfect with time Eran las ocho cuando….. weather Nevaba en noviembre… age Yo tenía ocho años… descriptions Ella era trabajadora y… habits Nosotros siempre comíamos…. names Mi mejor amiga se llamaba Kati… setting the scene Era de noche, llovía y Pablo tenía miedo…

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