Aim: To review the present subjunctive of regular verbs

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Aim: To review the present subjunctive of regular verbs

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Aim: To review the present subjunctive of regular verbs La cultura de todos los días – La moda 6A: La moda, ¿individualidad o conformismo? (Gramática) Aim: To review the present subjunctive of regular verbs AQA Spanish AS Level © Nelson Thornes 2008

The subjunctive is used to express doubts to express purpose or wishes when there is a change of subject. AQA Spanish AS Level © Nelson Thornes 2008

Dudo que a mi amigo le (gustar) este estilo. To express doubts Example: Dudo que a mi amigo le (gustar) este estilo. Dudo que a mi amigo le guste este estilo. Ahora te toca a ti… 1 Tengo dudas de que Pepe (ver) este programa sobre la moda. Tengo dudas de que Pepe vea este programa sobre la moda. AQA Spanish AS Level © Nelson Thornes 2008

To express purpose Example: Te doy este traje para que [tú] lo (llevar). Te doy este traje para que lo lleves. Ahora te toca a ti… 2 Le damos dinero para que (comprar) ropa. Le damos dinero para que compre ropa. AQA Spanish AS Level © Nelson Thornes 2008

To express wishes Example: Desea que [ellos] le (ayudar) a cambiar su imagen. Deseo que le ayuden a cambiar su imagen. Ahora te toca a ti… 3 Queremos que las chicas (tener) una percepción positiva de sí mismas. Queremos que las chicas tengan una percepción positiva de sí mismas. AQA Spanish AS Level © Nelson Thornes 2008

The subjunctive is required to express wishes/purpose when another person i.e. a second grammatical subject is involved. But it is not needed if both clauses are about the same person – you can just use the infinitive for the second verb. So… Llevo a mi amiga al Corte Inglés para que busque algo para la fiesta. (subject changes from yo to ella) But… Hago mis compras en los grandes almacenes para buscar los últimos modelos. (subject is yo in both clauses) AQA Spanish AS Level © Nelson Thornes 2008

Remember: The present subjunctive is based on the stem of the normal first person (yo) form of the present tense. (To this you add the ‘wrong’ endings, with ‘e’ for ‘-ar’ verbs and ‘a’ for ‘-er’ and ‘-ir’ verbs.) That means that stem-changing verbs, spelling change verbs and irregular forms need care, e.g. tener: tenga, tengas, tenga, tengamos, tengáis, tengan venir: venga, vengas, venga, vengamos, vengáis, vengan hacer: haga, hagas, haga, hagamos, hagáis, hagan poder: pueda, puedas, pueda, podamos, podáis, puedan cerrar: cierre, cierres, cierre, cerremos, cerréis, cierren ser: sea, seas, sea, seamos, seáis, sean estar: esté, estés, esté, estemos, estéis, estén AQA Spanish AS Level © Nelson Thornes 2008

Complete these sentences: Doubts… 1 Tengo dudas de que Sol (poder) cambiar de imagen. Tengo dudas de que Sol pueda cambiar de imagen. 2 Dudan que (venderse) bien este estilo. Dudan que se venda bien este estilo. 3 No estoy seguro si ella (venir) o no al mercado. No estoy seguro si ella venga o no al mercado. AQA Spanish AS Level © Nelson Thornes 2008

Complete these sentences: Purpose… 4 Te doy mil euros para que (comprar) ropa de moda. Te doy mil euros para que compres ropa de moda. 5 Ven a mi casa para que Mamá (ver) tu nuevo vestido. Ven a mi casa para que Mamá vea tu nuevo vestido. 6 Las tiendas bajan los precios para que (nosotros) (comprar) más. Las tiendas bajan los precios para que compremos más. AQA Spanish AS Level © Nelson Thornes 2008

Complete these sentences: Wishes… 7 Desea que su esposa (cambiar) de imagen. Desea que su esposa cambie de imagen. 8 Quiere que (vestirse) como una mujer más joven. Quiere que se vista como una mujer más joven. 9 ¡Ojalá (tener) más autoestima! ¡Ojalá tenga más autoestima! AQA Spanish AS Level © Nelson Thornes 2008