Take notes! Tomen apuntes Remember… tú commands are used to tell someone you would address as tú to do something. Affirmative Tú Commands: Take the present.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Take notes! Tomen apuntes

Remember… tú commands are used to tell someone you would address as tú to do something. Affirmative Tú Commands: Take the present tense tú form of the verb and drop the –s. Caminas Camina. Walk. Escuchas Escucha. Listen. Comes Come. Eat.

Negative Tú Commands: Use the tú form of the verb in the subjunctive. Caminar No camines. Dont walk. Escuchar No escuches. Dont listen. Correr No corras. Dont run. *take the yo form Er/ir verb- add as Ar verb- add es Add no in front

Irregular Affirmative Tú Commands Decir Di Hacer Haz Ir Ve Poner Pon Salir Sal Ser Sé Tener Ten Venir Ven Decir No digas Hacer No hagas Ir No vayas Poner No pongas Salir No salgas Ser No seas Tener No tengas Venir No vengas

Irregular Negative Tú Commands Decir No digas Hacer No hagas Ir No vayas Poner No pongas Salir No salgas Ser No seas Tener No tengas Venir No vengas

No fumes

Los mandatos formales Formal commands are used when telling people you would address as usted or ustedes to do something.

When talking to one person, use the usted form: Lea el libro. Read the book. Abra la puerta. Open the door. Siga el modelo. Follow the model. No hable en clase. Dont talk in class.

When talking to more than one person, use the ustedes form: Limpien sus cuartos. Clean your rooms. Hagan la tarea. Do the homework. Esperen Uds.* Please wait. No lleguen tarde. Dont arrive late. Note: Adding Ud. or Uds. adds a polite tone much as the word please does in English.

Formal commands (singular usted and plural ustedes) 1.Using the present tense yo form, drop the -o ending and… 1.For –ar verbs add –e or –en estudio estudie (ud.) estudien (uds.) 2. For –er and –ir verbs add –a or –an Leo No lea (Ud) No lean (uds) Escribo escriba escriban

2. Stem changing verbs and verbs with irregular yo forms follow the same rules. Cerrar cierro no cierre la puerta. 3. Verbs ending in –car, -gar, -zar have spelling changes. Buscar (c qu) busco busque ud busquen uds Jugar (g gu) juego juegue jueguen uds Empezar (z c) empiezo empiece ud empiecen uds

1. dar dé Ud. den Uds. 2. estar esté Ud. estén Uds. 3. ir vaya Ud. vayan Uds. 4. ser sea Ud. sean Uds. 5. saber sepa Ud. sepan Uds. 4. As with the present subjunctive, the following verbs are irregular:

5. Reflexive pronouns come before the negative commands or are Attached to the affirmative commands. No se sienten por favor. Siéntense aqui.

Hable Ud. Speak. No hable Ud. Don't speak. Coma Ud. Eat. No coma Ud. Don't eat. Escriba Ud. Write. No escriba Ud. Don't write. Note that affirmative and negative commands use the same verb forms.