El Imperfecto del Subjuntivo* El Imperfecto del Subjuntivo* *also known as: Past Subjunctive.

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El Imperfecto del Subjuntivo* El Imperfecto del Subjuntivo* *also known as: Past Subjunctive

Introduction Preterit (3rd person plural) form hablaron Drop the ending (-ron) Infinitive (To talk) Hablar ✔ The past subjunctive is also called imperfect subjunctive. ✔ Formation: The imperfect subjunctive is formed based on the third person plural form (Ellos, ellas, Ustedes) of the preterit. Add new endings -ra -ras -ra -´ramos -rais -ran Imperfect subjunctive hablara hablaras Hablara Habláramos hablarais hablaran

ra ras Bebieron ➪ bebie + ra ´ramos rais ran Another example Beber Preterit 3er person plural VerbChange endingsImperfect subjunctive bebieron bebiera bebieras bebiera bebiéramos bebierais bebieran

More examples Preterit 3er ➪ person plural Verb ➪ Change endings ➪Imperfect subjunctive escribieraescribiéramos Escribir ➪ escribieron ➪ escribie- ➪ escribierasescribierais escribiera escribieran cantaracantáramos Cantar ➪ cantaron ➪ cantar- ➪ cantarascantarais cantara cantaran

Ser, ir, estar and haber with imperfect subjunctive Preterit 3er ➪ person plural Verb ➪ Change endings ➪Imperfect subjunctive SER-IR fuera fueras fuera fuéramos fuerais fueran ESTAR estuviera estuvieras estuviera estuviéramos estuvierais estuvieran HABER hubiera hubieras hubiera hubiéramos hubierais hubieran

✔ The tense that is used in the main sentence, helps us to select the tense we need to use in the subordinate clause: ➨ Present subjunctive: When the verb of the main sentence expresses a concept about the subordinate clause in the present tense of indicative, then we use present subjunctive in the subordinate clause. Mis padres quieren que yo estudie idiomas (My parents want me to study languages) ➨ Imperfect subjunctive: When the verb of the main sentence expresses a concept about the subordinate clause in the past tense (preterit or imperfect) of indicative, then we use imperfect subjunctive in the subordinate clause. Mis padres querían que yo estudiara idiomas (My parents wanted me to study languages) When do we need to use the imperfect subjunctive? Present indicativePresent subjunctive Imperfect indicativeImperfect subjunctive

Present and imperfect subjunctive: examples Present indicative + Present subjunctive Past (imperfect,preterit) indicative + Imperfect subjunctive Deseo que tengas buena salud (I hope you have good health) Deseaba que tuvieras buena salud (I hoped you had good health) Es importante que vayas a clase (It’s important that you go to class) Era importante que fueras a clase (It was important that you go to class) Quiero que me ayudes (I want you to help me) Quise que me ayudaras (I wanted you to help me) Espero que Ana venga a la fiesta (I hope Ana comes to the party) Esperaba que Ana viniera a la fiesta (I hoped Ana would come to the party)

____________________ Tener, pedir, comprar ☞ Can you conjugate the following verbs in the imperfect subjunctive form? TenerPedirComprar ☟ ☟ ☟ ____________________ tuviera tuvieras tuviera tuviéramos tuvierais tuvieran pidiera pidieras pidiera pidiéramos pidierais pidieran comprara compraras comprara compráramos comprarais compraran

Práctica Espero que mi compañera ___________ su habitación. Era importante que la casa _____________ grande. Deseaba que mi padre ______________ a verme el fin de semana. a. limpiee. vinierai. sea b. limpiaf. vienenj. fuera c. limpiarag. vengank. es d. limpióh. vinieronl. era

Práctica (cont.) Espero que mi compañera ___________ su habitación. Era importante que la casa _____________ grande. Deseaba que mi padre ______________ a verme el fin de semana. a. limpiee. vinierai. sea b. limpiaf. vienej. fuera c. limpiarag. vengak. es d. limpióh. vinol. era