How to tell your friends what NOT to do!

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Transcripción de la presentación:

How to tell your friends what NOT to do! Negative tú commands How to tell your friends what NOT to do!

How to form a negative tú command -AR VERBS Drop the -o of the present tense YO form of the verb, and add -es: Don’t speak! ¡No hables! Don’t sing! ¡No cantes! Es fÁcIl, ¿no?

How to form a negative tú command -ER/IR VERBS Drop the -o of the present tense YO form of the verb, and add -as: Don’t write! ¡No escribas! Don’t eat! ¡No comas!

Irregular Verbs in negative tú commands No vayas (ir) – Don’t go! No seas – (ser) – Don’t be! No des – (dar) – Don’t give! No estés – (estar) – Don’t be! No sepas – (saber) – Don’t know!

The “go” verbs – follow the same rules as with regular verbs Some verbs have irregular “yo” forms: Pongo (I put) No pongas Salgo (I leave) No salgas Hago (I do/make) No hagas Traigo (I bring) No traigas Conozco (I know) No conozcas Traduzco (I translate) No traduzcas The negative tú command form

Negative “tú” commands with direct object pronouns Direct Object Pronouns are always placed right before the verb when you are making a negative tú command. Don’t move them!(las sillas) ¡No las muevas! Don’t speak it! (el español) ¡No lo hables! Don’t play it! (el fútbol) ¡No lo juegues!

Other irregular “yo” form verbs follow regular rules Digo (I say) No digas Oigo (I hear) No oigas Tengo (I have) No tengas Vengo (I come) No vengas The negative tú command form

Stem-changing verbs follow regular rules on formation of commands Some examples: Duermo (I sleep) No duermas Muestro (I show) No muestres Recomiendo (I recommend) No recomiendes Muevo (I move) No muevas The negative tú command form

-CAR, -GAR, -ZAR verb forms for tú commands Any verb that ends with –car, -gar, or –zar will require spelling changes to keep the pronunciation. -CAR: C changes to QU -GAR: G changes to GU -ZAR: Z changes to C

-CAR ending verbs Let’s look at some examples: C QU tocar (to touch) toco ¡No toques! practicar (to practice) practico ¡No practiques! buscar (to look for) busco ¡No busques! Present tense Negative tú command

-GAR ending verbs Let’s look at some examples: G GU llegar (to arrive) llego ¡No llegues! jugar (to play) juego ¡No juegues! navegar (to navigate) navego ¡No navegues! Present tense Negative tú command

-ZAR ending verbs Let’s look at some examples: Z C comenzar (to begin) comienzo ¡No comiences! empezar (to begin) empiezo ¡No empieces! cruzar (to cross) cruzo ¡No cruces! Present tense Negative tú command

Let’s Practice Verb Positive Tú Negative Tú hacer dormir cantar practicar pedir jugar empezar salir