Review of Vocabulary to plant to grow to improve to get worse to change _________________ 1

Capitulo 3 Primer Paso Objective: Talk about what has happened

About the Present Perfect Tense (pg. 72) 1. What does it tell us?  what has or has not happened 2. How is it formed?  combining the auxiliary verb haber (“has” or “have”) with the past participle Examples: I have studied. He has written a letter to María. We have seen the new movie. 3

Forming the Present Perfect Tense haber (to have) yo _______ nosotros ________ tú ________ él ellos ella ___ellas ___ ustedustedes 4 }} STEP ONE: Conjugate haber he has ha hemos han

STEP TWO: past participle drop the infinitive ending (-ar, -er, -ir) and add -ado (for -ar verbs) or -ido (for -er, -ir verbs). 5 -ar verbs = example: bailar = _bailado________ cantar= _______________ jugar= ________________ nadar = _______________ visitar = _______________ -er/-ir verbs = example: comer = comido______ vivir = __________________ leer = __________________ sentir = ________________ dormir = __________________ -ado-ido cantado jugado nadado visitado vivido leido sentido dormido

Irregular- past participles abrir decir descubrir escribir hacer morir poner romper ver volver abierto (opened) dicho (said) descubierto (discovered) escrito (written) hecho (made) muerto (died) puesto (put) roto (broken) visto (seen) vuelto (returned) 6

The Present Perfect Spanish Present Perfect Haber + past participle Step 1 + Step 2 English Translation bailado. jugado. dormido. comido. participado. 1. I have danced. 2. You have played. 3. We have slept. 4. Pablo y Maria have eaten. 5. They have participated Yo he Tú has Nosotros hemos Pablo y María han Ellos han

Expressions with the Present Perfect todavía no ya alguna vez nunca not yet already, yet ever never 8

La Tarea Write 15 sentences using the present perfect and the new vocabulary. Use a different past participle in each sentence. Example: Yo he enviado una carta electrónica. Nosotros hemos hablado por móvil. 9

Práctica 1. I have sent the already. 2. You have danced. 3. He already has cooked. 4. We have not slept. 5. They have spoken on a cell phone. 6. She has read the essay. 7. I have never lived in Argentina. 1. Yo ya la carta electrónica. 2. Tú 3. Él ya 4. Nosotros no 5. Ellos por teléfono celular. 6. Ella el ensayo. 7. Nunca en Argentina. 10 he enviado has bailado. ha cocinado. hemos dormido. han hablado Instrucciones: Traduzcan las oraciones siguientes. ha leido he vivido

Nunca hemos… Ejemplos: 1. Nunca hemos visitado Puerto Rico. 2. Nunca hemos viajado a California. 3. Nunca hemos visto la película que se llama “El Padrino” (The Godfather). 4. Nunca hemos ido a un partido profesional de baloncesto. 11 Instrucciones: Escribe 5 cosas que ustedes no han hecho.