ESTAR + Gerundio vs. Presente Perfecto Vocabulario Presente Perfecto Presente Perfecto vs. Pretérito Verbos como GUSTAR 10 20 30 40 50 40 30 20 10 50.

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Present Perfect he hemos has habéis hahan + -ado for –ar verbs and –ido for –er/-ir verbs.

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ESTAR + Gerundio vs. Presente Perfecto Vocabulario Presente Perfecto Presente Perfecto vs. Pretérito Verbos como GUSTAR

QUESTION: Complete the sentences with the correct vocabulary word(s) redacción lector idioma extranjerashablantes mensaje conocimientoreglaslectura Claro. Pero las ___________ de la gramática son muy diferentes en el árabe. ANSWER: Claro. Pero las reglas de la gramática son muy diferentes en el árabe.

QUESTION: Complete the sentences with the correct vocabulary word(s). oyentesesquemashablantes Es fundamental tener mucha interacción con ____________ de esa lengua. ANSWER: hablantes

QUESTION: Complete the sentences with the correct vocabulary word(s) redacción lector idioma extranjerashablantes mensaje conocimiento reglaslectura Supongo que el _______________ de otras lenguas __________________ ayuda a aprender una nueva lengua, ¿no? ANSWER: Supongo que el conocimiento de otras lenguas extranjeras ayuda a aprender una nueva lengua, ¿no?

QUESTION: Complete the sentences with the correct vocabulary word(s) redacción lector idioma extranjerashablantes mensaje conocimientoreglas lectura Portugués es un (1)_______________ fascinante. Lo más fácil es la (2)_______________ y lo más difícil es la (3)_______________. ANSWER: Portugués es un (1) idioma fascinante. Lo más fácil es la (2) lectura y lo más difícil es la (3) redacción.

QUESTION: Complete the sentences with the correct vocabulary word(s) Es muy importante hacer un gran _____________ para hablar la lengua. ANSWER: esfuerzo

QUESTION: Translate the sentence using the Present Perfect Penelope has gone out with friends. ANSWER: Penelope ha salido con unos amigos.

QUESTION: Translate the sentence using the Present Perfect Gustavo has gone to the movies with his girlfriend. ANSWER: Gustavo ha ido al cine con su novia.

QUESTION: Translate the sentence using the Present Perfect Have you made the tamales yet? ANSWER: ¿Ya has hecho los tamales?

QUESTION: Translate the sentence using the Present Perfect Where have they put my keys? Have you seen them? ANSWER: ¿Dónde han puesto mis llaves? ¿Las has visto?

QUESTION: Translate the sentence using the Present Perfect Miguel has told me he has soccer at eight. ANSWER: Miguel me ha dicho que tiene fútbol a las ocho.

QUESTION: Translate the sentences in either the Preterit or the Present Perfect using the correct time markers. Yesterday I was in Seattle all day. ANSWER: Ayer estuve en Seattle todo el día.

QUESTION: Translate the sentences in either the Preterit or the Present Perfect using the correct time markers. Where have you been (familiar) all morning? ANSWER: ¿Dónde has estado toda la mañana?

QUESTION: Translate the sentences in either the Preterit or the Present Perfect using the correct time markers. I bought myself a second hand BMW in ANSWER: Me compré un BMW de segunda mano en 2007.

QUESTION: Translate the sentences in either the Preterit or the Present Perfect using the correct time markers. I’ve always been interested in languages. ANSWER: A mí siempre me han interesado las lenguas.

QUESTION: Translate the sentences in either the Preterit or the Present Perfect using the correct time markers. This year I’ve already learned French and Italian and last year I started to study Arabic, but it was too complicated. ANSWER: Este año ya he aprendido francés e italiano pero el año pasado empecé a estudiar el árabe pero era demasiado complicado.

QUESTION: Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the following verbs like GUSTAR. parecer resultar ponercostarencantar A mí el alemán _________________ un idioma muy difícil. ANSWER: me parece

QUESTION: Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the following verbs like GUSTAR. parecer resultar ponercostarencantar Mi hermano vive en Munich hace cuatro años y ________________ mucho comprender las conversaciones cuando la gente habla rápidamente. ANSWER: le cuesta

QUESTION: Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the following verbs like GUSTAR. parecer resultar ponercostarencantar A mí ________________ ver películas subtituladas. _______________ muy difícil comprender sin subtítulos. ANSWER: me encanta; me resulta

QUESTION: Translate the sentence using the correct form of the verbs. Fred forgets grammar and he finds it difficult to learn the verbs. ANSWER: Fred se olvida de la gramática y le resulta difícil aprender los verbos.

QUESTION: Translate the sentence using the correct form of the verbs. Juan gets nervous when he has to speak Spanish because it embarrasses him. ANSWER: Juan se pone nervioso cuando tiene que hablar español porque le da vergüenza.

QUESTION: Translate the following sentences using ESTAR + gerund in either Present Perfect OR Preterit according to the context clues. Last Thursday my students were paying attention all day. ANSWER: El jueves pasado mis estudiantes estuvieron prestando atencion todo el día.

QUESTION: Translate the following sentences using ESTAR + gerund in either Present Perfect OR Preterit according to the context clues. Today I’ve been decorating the house a little for the party later. ANSWER: Hoy he estado decorando la casa un poco para la fiesta más tarde.

QUESTION: Translate the following sentences using ESTAR + gerund in either Present Perfect OR Preterit according to the context clues. She was working at that job for six years when the company closed. ANSWER: Ella estuvo trabajando por esa compañía por seis años cuando cerró.

QUESTION: Translate the following sentences using ESTAR + gerund in either Present Perfect OR Preterit according to the context clues. We were perfecting our Spanish during the year we spent in Ecuador. ANSWER: Estuvimos perfeccionando nuestro español durante el año que pasamos en Ecuador.

QUESTION: Translate the following sentences using ESTAR + gerund in either Present Perfect OR Preterit according to the context clues. Today I have been realizing the problem. ANSWER: Hoy me he estado dando cuenta del problema.