DIRECT OBJECT NOUNS & PRONOUNS. DIRECT OBJECTS What are they?

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Transcripción de la presentación:

DIRECT OBJECT NOUNS & PRONOUNS

DIRECT OBJECTS What are they?

DIRECT OBJECTS What are they? The person or thing RECEIVING THE ACTION of the verb.

POR EJEMPLO… 1.John takes pictures. The verb (action) is “takes.” What does John take? He takes “pictures” (direct object).

OTRO EJEMPLOS… II.I love my children. What’s the verb/action?

OTRO EJEMPLOS… II.I love my children. What’s the verb/action? “love”

OTRO EJEMPLOS… II.I love my children. What’s the verb/action? “love” Who/What do I love?

OTRO EJEMPLOS… II.I love my children. What’s the verb/action? “love” Who/What do I love? “my children”

EJEMPLOS EN ESPAÑOL… 1.Maribel hace las maletas. 2.Felipe compra la comida. 3.Victoria tiene la llave. 4.Adela va a practicar el tenis. 5.Carmen está comprando los pasajes.

PERSON OR PET WHEN THE DIRECT OBJECT IS A PERSON OR PET La “a” personal (The Personal “a”): An “a” that doesn´t always translate MUST follow the verb when the direct object is a person. Don Francisco visita a la señora Ramos. Don Francisco visita el Hotel Prado.

DO NOT USE THE PERSONAL “A” AFTER TENER Tengo dos hermanos. Mi hermana tiene una hija y un buen esposo.

¿CUÁNDO SE USA LA “A” PERSONAL? 1.María llama ____ sus abuelos. 2.Los jóvenes beben ____ refrescos. 3.Mamá invita ____ los niños a nuestra casa. 4.Tenemos ____ tres hijas. 5.Todos escuchan ____ la música. 6.Quiero mucho ____ mi perro.

¿CUÁNDO SE USA LA “A” PERSONAL? 1.María llama __A__ sus abuelos. 2.Los jóvenes beben __X__ refrescos. 3.Mamá invita __A__ los niños a nuestra casa. 4.Tenemos __X__ tres hijas. 5.Todos escuchan __X__ la música. 6.Quiero mucho __A__ mi perro.

DIRECT OBJECT PRONOUNS ME (me)NOS (us) TE (you inf)OS (y´all) LO (you for/him/it) LA (you for/her/it) LOS (you all/them) LAS (you all/them)

USING DIRECT OBJECT PRONOUNS Juan mira la televisión. Juan la mira.

USING DIRECT OBJECT PRONOUNS Juan mira la televisión. Juan la mira. Direct Object Pronouns usually go BEFORE the verb. This is backwards to English.

USING DIRECT OBJECT PRONOUNS Lidia quiere ve la película.

USING DIRECT OBJECT PRONOUNS Lidia ve la película. Lidia la ve.

USING DIRECT OBJECT PRONOUNS Lidia ve la película. Lidia la ve. Diego hace las maletas.

USING DIRECT OBJECT PRONOUNS Lidia ve la película. Lidia la ve. Diego hace las maletas. Diego las hace.

NEGATIVE SENTENCES With negative sentences, the direct object pronoun goes between “no” and the verb. Lidia no ve la película. Lidia no la ve. Diego no hace las maletas. Diego no las hace.

WITH AN INFINITIVE, THE D.O.P. CAN GO BEFORE THE VERB CONSTRUCTION OR AT THE END OF AN INFINITIVE. Lidia quiere ver la película. Lidia la quiere ver. OR Lidia quiere verla.

¡CUIDADO¡ WITH PRESENT PROGRESSIVE, THE D.O.P. CAN ALSO GO BEFORE OR AFTER, BUT WHEN YOU CONNECT IT, IT REQUIRES AN ACCENT! Lidia está viendo la película. Lidia la está viendo. OR Lidia está viéndola. (Notice the accent)