The imperfect tense (El tiempo imperfecto) Antes, siempre compraba en las mejores boutiques. Sí, pero con las rebajas que ofrecen en este almacén... ¡qué.

Slides:



Advertisements
Presentaciones similares
THE IMPERFECT The continuous past…….the Flinstones of Spanish.
Advertisements

You have already learned how to use the preterite tense to talk about things that happened in the past Now you will learn another tense that will also.
Lección 9: TERCERA PARTE
El Pretérito y El Imperfecto
¡El Imperfecto!.
EL IMPERFECTO The imperfect is used to talk about actions that happened regularly in the past, such as used to do something and was/were + -ing words For.
Háganlo ahora Escriban en inglés 1. Siempre 2. Todos los días 3. Cada día 4. Generalmente 5. Muchas veces 6. Nunca 7. Cada semana Objetivo: Aprender el.
GRAMÁTICA El Imperfecto The Imperfect You already know how to talk about the past by using the preterit tense. Today you will learn about the imperfect,
The Imperfect Tense Page 203 Avancemos 2.
What is the Imperfect? The imperfect is a form of the past tense that is used when an action: – Used to happen – Happened repeatedly or habitually – Happened.
The Imperfect Tense: Regular Verbs Over and over and over and over and over in the past.
~The Imperfect Tense~. 2 Main Past Tenses in Spanish In Spanish, there are 2 main tenses used to talk in the past: 1. El Pretérito 2. El Imperfecto.
El Imperfecto When referring to the past, there are two verb tenses in Spanish. They are used depending on the type of events and actions being described.
El Imperfecto The Imperfect Past Tense. 3 rules for using the imperfect : 1.The imperfect is used for actions that were repeated habitually or … a) Cuando.
THE IMPERFECT TENSE: REGULAR VERBS PRETERITE You have already learned to talk about the past using the preterite tense for actions that began and ended.
Ven conmigo 2 Capítulo 7 El imperfecto.  You have already learned the preterite tense, which is used to describe events that started and finished in.
1 The “abas” and the “ías” El Imperfecto 2 Los Pronombres Personales (Subject Pronouns) Singular yo tú él / ella / Ud. Plural nosotros vosotros ellos.
The Imperfect Tense El imperfecto. Uses for Imperfect To describe: To describe: 1. actions that were in progress 1. actions that were in progress 2. repeated.
El imperfecto. Uses of the Imperfecto Past actions not seen as completed. Did not have a defined beginning and end. Used for descriptions and background.
El pretérito imperfecto The Imperfect Past Tense in Spanish.
El imperfecto Español 3-3 Unidad 2. In Spanish, there are two simple tenses used to express the past tense. They are the preterite, which we learned in.
The Imperfect Tense: Regular-Irregular Verbs Page 63 Avancemos 3.
The imperfect tense (El tiempo imperfecto) Antes, siempre hacía mis compras en las mejores boutiques. Sí, pero con las rebajas que ofrecen en este almacén...
El imperfecto.
EL IMPERFECTO We use the imperfect to talk about actions that happened repeatedly in the past. In English we often say “used to” or “would” to express.
The IMPERFECT tense The imperfect tense is also used in the PAST. The imperfect tense is used to refer to actions in the past that occurred repeatedly.
The other past tense Señora Haldenwang.  The imperfect tense is used to refer to actions in the past that occurred repeatedly. Ejemplo: Yo caminaba cada.
The Imperfect Tense: Regular Verbs Over and over and over and over and over in the past.
Dos Acciones en una Oración
The Imperfect Tense: Regular Verbs and irregular verbs.
The Imperfect Tense: Preterite  You have already learned to talk about the past using the preterite tense for actions that began and ended at a definite.
The imperfect tense (Day 2) Antes, siempre hacía mis compras en las mejores boutiques. Sí, pero con las rebajas que ofrecen en este almacén... ¡qué ganga!
The Imperfect Tense: Regular-Irregular Verbs Page 42 – Chapter 1 Realidades 3.
Preterit versus imperfect (El pretérito versus el imperfecto) In Spanish, the use of the preterit and the imperfect reflects the way the speaker views.
Imperfect VS Preterite. El pretérito en términos generales “El pretérito” is used for actions in the past that are seen as completed. Juan habló por dos.
©2005 by Project COACH, UC Irvine. You have already learned how to use the preterite tense to talk about things that happened in the past Now you will.
Español 2-2 Sra. Carpinella El imperfecto. In Spanish, there are two simple past tenses: the preterite and the imperfect. The preterite is used to state.
The Imperfect Tense: Irregular Verbs
The Imperfect Tense Knowing When to Use the Imperfect.
GRAMÁTICA El Imperfecto: PARTE I. The Imperfect We have already talked about using the preterit tense to talk about events that have already occurred.
HABLAR- TO SPEAK  hablaba  hablabas  hablaba  hablábamos  hablabais  hablaban COMER- TO EAT  comía  comías  comía  comíamos  comíais  comían.
¿Pretérito o Imperfecto? 10/5/2015EMA MATEICA - SOSA 1.
El imperfecto Use the imperfect tense to talk about actions that happened regularly. In English you often say “used to” or “would” to express this idea.
GRAMÁTICA El Imperfecto: Los Usos del Imperfecto.
A. El Imperfecto (IMP) is another tense used to talk about events in the past. Remember: the preterit (PRT) is used to talked about events in the past.
El Imperfecto.
El Imperfecto. *The imperfect tense is used to describe something that was not perfected or not completed in the past.
Module 5 In Module 4 we learned the preterite tense, which is used to talk about actions that were completed in the past. In Module 5 we learn the imperfecto.
The Imperfect Tense. Imperfect Tense Endings “-AR” VERBS -aba -abas -aba -ábamos -abais -aban.
EL IMPERFECTO/ IMPERFECT TENSE: AR: -aba/-abas/-aba/- ábamos/-aban. IR/ ER:-ía/-ías/-ía/ - íamos/-ían.
The Imperfect Tense: Regular Verbs Page 194 Realidades 2.
El tiempo imperfecto The imperfect tense Estudiábamos el tiempo presente, Estudiábamos el tiempo pretérito, Estudiábamos el tiempo presente progresivo...
EL IMPERFECTO We use the imperfect to talk about actions that happened repeatedly in the past. In English we often say “used to” or “would” to express.
La clase de español III Srta. Forgue El 3 de noviembre de 2010.
The imperfect tense The imperfect is another way to express the past. To talk about something you used to do as a matter of habit. cant ar -to sing To.
Copyright © 2014 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved. 3.2–1 The imperfect tense in Spanish is used to narrate past events without focusing on their.
The imperfect tense (El tiempo imperfecto) Antes, siempre hacía mis compras en las mejores boutiques. Sí, pero con las rebajas que ofrecen en este almacén...
Uses of the Imperfect & Preterite  We use the imperfect to describe habitual or repeated events in the past.  We use the preterite to describe a particular.
Regular Verbs THE IMPERFECT TENSE.  Repeated actions in the past  Habitual actions in the past WHAT IS THE IMPERFECT TENSE?
The Imperfect Tense: Regular Verbs Courtesy of: grammar/real2grammar/
El Imperfecto. *The imperfect tense is used to describe something that was not perfected or not completed in the past.
El PRETÉRITO Y EL IMPERFECTO. PRETERITO This verb tense is used when:  We talk about a past action that happened ONE time (single events) EX: Ella compró.
1.1-1  You will now learn the imperfect, which describes past activities in a different way.
The Imperfect Tense: Regular Verbs Irregular Verbs.
En Español. * I n English think about an event that happened yesterday. * N ow, think about what you were doing an hour ago. * L astly, think about something.
Preterite A ge (Tenía ____años) P hysical condition (cansado) A ppearance (era, llevaba) W eather (hacía, llovía) T ime/date (era, eran) A ctions in progress.
The imperfect tense (El tiempo imperfecto)
The imperfect tense (El tiempo imperfecto)
The imperfect tense (El tiempo imperfecto)
Transcripción de la presentación:

The imperfect tense (El tiempo imperfecto) Antes, siempre compraba en las mejores boutiques. Sí, pero con las rebajas que ofrecen en este almacén... ¡qué ganga! Rebaja = discount Ganga = bargain, cheap, good deal

habl aba The conjugation of -ar verbs habl abas aba ábamos abais aban There are no irregular -ar verbs in the imperfect! Notice the written accent mark! only on the nosotros form Just as with other tenses, we always start with the stem of the verb. hablar

com ía com ías ía íamos íais ían All forms have a written accent over the í. The conjugation of -er verbs comer

escrib ía escrib ías ía íamos íais ían The conjugation of -ir verbs All forms have a written accent over the í. escribir Notice that the conjugation of -ir verbs is identical to that of -er verbs.

There are NO boot verbs in the imperfect!!

era eras era éramos erais eran There are only 3 irregular verbs! ser Notice the written accent mark! only on the nosotros form

iba ibas iba íbamos ibais iban There are only 3 irregular verbs! ir Notice the written accent mark! only on the nosotros form

veía veías veía veíamos veíais veían There are only three irregular verbs! All forms have a written accent over the í. ver

a) Conjuga los verbos en el imperfecto: CANTARCOMERESCRIBIR b) ¿Cuántos verbos irregulares en el imperfecto existen? ¿Cuáles son? c) Escribe al lado de (next to) la oración PRETÉRITO o IMPERFECTO de acuerdo al caso: Ejemplo: It was dark and cold when…  IMPERFECTO 1.I wrote the letter.  2.I was eating dinner.  3.We were very young.  4.We woke up at 5 a.m.  5. Elizabeth was a nice and intelligent girl.  ACTIVIDAD DE INICIO: EL IMPERFECTO (5-6-12) /14 Uniforme baloncesto fvb skyros | Clasf × 500Search by image UNIFORME VENEZUELA BALONCESTO FVB SKYROS ORIGINAL Images may be subject to copyright.Send feedback Estudiar en la Escuela de Aviación Militar Bolivariana » Aviación... × 227Search by image aviacionmilitar Images may be subject to copyright.Send feedback

While the preterit tense is used to describe actions viewed as completed, the imperfect is used to... Express ongoing actions in the past, without reference to their beginning or ending Express mental, emotional and physical states in the past Describe scenarios and situations in the past Expresses indirect statements Express that which happened habitually The uses of the imperfect Talk about age and time

EL MATRIMONIO MÁS VIEJO DE INGLATERRA  Frank tiene 100 años de edad y Anita tiene 99 años de edad.  El 25 de mayo del 2008 celebraron su 80 aniversario de boda.  Ellos son ingleses y son el matrimonio más viejo de Inglaterra.  La señora Milford dijo: “the secret to a lasting marriage is to iron out your arguments before bedtime and share a kiss and a cuddle every night before bed. It’s our golden rule. Couples these days don’t last long because they often don’t take enough time for each other. 'Our advice to young couples would be to make time for a little romance every day.’  El señor Milford también dijo: “To win over your sweetheart you need a dose of old-fashioned chivalry and don’t let your standards slip. We do everything together even after 80 years.”

EL MATRIMONIO MÁS VIEJO DE INGLATERRA ¿Cómo eran de niños? ¿Cómo eran de jóvenes?

a)Busca en el diccionario el significado de las palabras en negro del párrafo. -- a)Conjuga los verbos en paréntesis en el imperfecto: Cuando Ramona 1. ___________ (tener) cuatro años, ella 2. _________ (vivir) en el campo. Los padres de Ramona 3. _________ (tener) una hacienda con muchos animales. Ramona 4. _____________ (divertirse) mucho en el campo. Ella siempre 5. _____________ (levantarse) temprano y 6. _____________ (jugar) con sus amigas. Las amigas la 7. ___________ (querer) mucho a Ramona. La mamá de Ramona siempre 8. _____________ (invitar) a las amigas a comer desayuno los sábados. Ramona y sus amigas ___________ (ser) felices y nunca 9. ______________ (aburrirse). ACTIVIDAD DE INICIO: LAS AMIGAS DE RAMONA. ( ) Uniforme baloncesto fvb skyros | Clasf × 500Search by image UNIFORME VENEZUELA BALONCESTO FVB SKYROS ORIGINAL Images may be subject to copyright.Send feedback Estudiar en la Escuela de Aviación Militar Bolivariana » Aviación... × 227Search by image aviacionmilitar Images may be subject to copyright.Send feedback

En el primer grado de la escuela primaria. Contesta las preguntas: 1.En el primer grado, ¿tú caminabas a la escuela?  Yo caminaba a la escuela. 2.¿Cómo se llamaba tu maestro de primer grado? 3.¿ Comías el almuerzo en casa o en la escuela? 4.¿Dónde estaba tu escuela (Ciudad? 5.¿A qué hora terminaban las clases? 6.¿Qué te gustaba hacer por la tarde? 7.¿Con quén jugabas ? ACTIVIDAD; EN LA ESCUELA PRIMARIA. ( ) Uniforme baloncesto fvb skyros | Clasf × 500Search by image UNIFORME VENEZUELA BALONCESTO FVB SKYROS ORIGINAL Images may be subject to copyright.Send feedback Estudiar en la Escuela de Aviación Militar Bolivariana » Aviación... × 227Search by image aviacionmilitar Images may be subject to copyright.Send feedback

 Escribe en el imperfecto las oraciones: 1.Él habla mucho.  2.Él hace muchas llamadas telefónicas.  3.Alicia y yo compramos mucha ropa.  4.Yo vivo en la casa.  5.Tú comes en la cafetería de la escuela.  6.Mis amigos van a restaurantes caros.  7.Yo veo mucho la T.V.  8.Yo soy una adicta a las compras.  ACTIVIDAD DE INICIO: E SCRIBE EN EL IMPERFECTO. ( ) Uniforme baloncesto fvb skyros | Clasf × 500Search by image UNIFORME VENEZUELA BALONCESTO FVB SKYROS ORIGINAL Images may be subject to copyright.Send feedback Estudiar en la Escuela de Aviación Militar Bolivariana » Aviación... × 227Search by image aviacionmilitar Images may be subject to copyright.Send feedback

El vocabulario: libro verde pg. #92 La tienda de ropa o La boutique - Llevar—to wear, to carry - Vestirse—to dress oneself - Comprar—to buy -Gustar– to like -Usar—to use -Entrar—to enter -Pedir—to ask for something -Preguntar—to ask -Regatear—to negotiate, do a bargain EN LAS TIENDAS Uniforme baloncesto fvb skyros | Clasf × 500Search by image UNIFORME VENEZUELA BALONCESTO FVB SKYROS ORIGINAL Images may be subject to copyright.Send feedback Estudiar en la Escuela de Aviación Militar Bolivariana » Aviación... × 227Search by image aviacionmilitar Images may be subject to copyright.Send feedback

 In Spanish, many stores finish in “ ría”. La zapatería La joyería La panadería La carnicería La tortillería La relojería La papelería La nevería/ Heladería EN LAS TIENDAS Uniforme baloncesto fvb skyros | Clasf × 500Search by image UNIFORME VENEZUELA BALONCESTO FVB SKYROS ORIGINAL Images may be subject to copyright.Send feedback Estudiar en la Escuela de Aviación Militar Bolivariana » Aviación... × 227Search by image aviacionmilitar Images may be subject to copyright.Send feedback

El vocabulario: Libro verde pg. #92. ¿CÓMO SE LLAMAN LAS SIGUIENTES TIENDAS? Por ejemplo… EN LAS TIENDAS Uniforme baloncesto fvb skyros | Clasf × 500Search by image UNIFORME VENEZUELA BALONCESTO FVB SKYROS ORIGINAL Images may be subject to copyright.Send feedback Estudiar en la Escuela de Aviación Militar Bolivariana » Aviación... × 227Search by image aviacionmilitar Images may be subject to copyright.Send feedback El vino = wine La _ _ _ _ _ _ _ El _ _ _ _ _ _ _ = fish La ______________. El pastel = cake La ______________.

 Choose the correct word: 1. Es el verano y hace calor. Ramiro quiere comprar ______________. a. Un abrigob. una bufandac. una camiseta 2. Llevamos _____________ cuanod hace frío. a. Una camisa de mangas largasb. una camisa de mangas cortas c. unas sandalias 3. __________________ tiene botones (buttons). a. Un calcetín b. una blusac. un cinturón 4. Llevo ____________ cuando voy a la playa. a. Una chaquetab. unas sandalias c. unas botas 5. Es necesario llevar ___________ con algunos pantalones. a. Una corbatab. unos calcetinesc. un cinturón 6. Las ______________ que lleva Elena tienen el tacón muy alto. a. Zapatosb. zapatillasc. falda 7. Una persona lleva una bufanda en ____________. a. La primaverab. el veranoc. el invierno y el otoño A CTIVIDAD 1: EN LAS TIENDAS Uniforme baloncesto fvb skyros | Clasf × 500Search by image UNIFORME VENEZUELA BALONCESTO FVB SKYROS ORIGINAL Images may be subject to copyright.Send feedback Estudiar en la Escuela de Aviación Militar Bolivariana » Aviación... × 227Search by image aviacionmilitar Images may be subject to copyright.Send feedback

Proyecto: Cuando yo era niño/a… 1.Create a small book about your childhood. 2.In each page, write a sentence about your childhood and make a drawing to illustrate your sentence. 3.Color it and decorate it. 4.You will present it next class.

Cuando yo era niño/a… EJEMPLO: 1. Cuando yo era niña, yo era una niña muy feliz. 2. Era muy creativa y simpática. Me gustaba mucho dibujar muñecas y a personajes de Winnie Pooh. 3. Me gustaba jugar con mis amigos al futbol y a la cuerda. 4. Yo coleccionaba calcomanías (stickers) de Disney. Especialmente de Winnie the Pooh. 5. Me peleaba con mi hermana Rut mucho.

While the preterit tense is used to describe actions viewed as completed, the imperfect is used to... Express ongoing actions in the past, without reference to their beginning or ending Express mental, emotional and physical states in the past Describe scenarios and situations in the past Expresses indirect statements Express that which happened habitually The uses of the imperfect Talk about age and time

The imperfect is always used to express age and time in the past: Yo tenía quince años cuando aprendí a manejar. Eran las diez cuando el tren llegó a la estación. I was fifteen years old when I learned to drive. It was ten o’clock when the train arrived at the station.

One of the classic uses of the imperfect is to describe our childhood habits and activities: Expressing the habitual (used to, would) Cuando yo era niño, yo siempre estudiaba solo en mi cuarto.... jugaba con mis amiguitos todos los días. When I was a child, I always studied (used to study) alone in my room.... would play with my friends every day.

... comía cereal cada mañana.... leía comics todo el tiempo.... iba todos los veranos a Disneylandia con mis padres. Cuando yo era niño, yo... When I was a child, I used to eat cereal every morning.... read comic books all the time.... would go to Disneyland every summer with my parents. Expressing the habitual (used to, would)

Expressing the habitual (used to, would) Pedro comía en ese restaurante todos los sábados. Pedro used to eat at that restaurant every Saturday. Of course, the imperfect is not limited to discussing childhood activities. Any habitual activities are expressed in the imperfect. Ana iba de compras todo el tiempo. Ana used to go shopping all the time.

The imperfect expresses something that was happening at a given time, without reference to its beginning or ending: Expressing the ongoing (was... ing) Roberto estudiaba en su cuarto. Elena lavaba los platos en la cocina. Ayer a eso de las cuatro yo leía el periódico mientras mi esposa miraba la tele. Roberto was studying in his room. Elena was washing the dishes in the kitchen. Yesterday around four o’clock I was reading the newspaper while my wife was watching TV. Notice that there both actions are happening at the same time in the past. There is not a action interrupting another.

Frequently the ongoing action is interrupted by another abrupt or completed action. The action being interrupted (ongoing action) is expressed in the imperfect. The action interrupting is expressed in the preterit. Roberto estudiaba en su cuarto cuando el teléfono sonó. Elena lavaba los platos en la cocina cuando alguien tocó a la puerta. Expressing the ongoing (was... ing) Roberto was studying in his room when the phone rang. Elena was washing the dishes in the kitchen when someone knocked at the door.

Trigger word: cuando (when) More examples: Conversábamos con el dependiente cuando Lourdes entró en la joyería. Las chicas salían de la tienda cuando Jorge las vio. Expressing the ongoing (was... ing) We were talking with the clerk when Lourdes entered the jewelry store. The girls were leaving the store when Jorge saw them.

Frequently the ongoing action is interrupted by another abrupt or completed action. The action being interrupted (ongoing action) is expressed in the imperfect. The action interrupting is expressed in the preterit. Expressing the ongoing (was... ing) A) I was eating breakfast when my the movie started.  B) Juan started singing when Anita was eating.  C) I was studying when my dad went to the supermarket. 

Expressing mental, physical and emotional states Alicia estaba feliz durante el concierto. Nos sentíamos mal después de comer allí. Alicia was happy during the concert. We felt sick after eating there. De niño yo era muy rellenito. As a child I was very chubby. Los estudiantes no querían estudiar porque estaban cansados. The students didn’t want to study because they were tired.

Describing scenarios and situations (Setting the scene) Era un día triste. Hacía muy mal tiempo y llovía. Yo leía en mi cuarto y esperaba una llamada telefónica. Anita practicaba el piano en la sala y los niños jugaban al baloncesto en el garaje. It was a sad day. The weather was very bad and it was raining. I was reading in my room and waiting for a telephone call. Anita was practicing the piano in the living room and the children were playing basketball in the garage.

Expressing indirect statements Carlos dijo que Juan venía a mi casa a las ocho. Los agentes afirmaron que los espías hablaban muy bien el inglés. El volante policíaco representa que el delincuente era bajo y cojeaba un poco. Carlos said that Juan was coming to my house at eight o’clock. The agents affirmed that the spies spoke English very well. The police flyer states that the criminal was short and limped somewhat.

2.Habitual action 1.Age and time of day in the past Yo tenía treinta años cuando me casé. Overview of the use of the imperfect I was thirty years old when I got married. Eran las tres cuando Hugo llegó. It was three o’clock when Hugo arrived. De niño, yo siempre comía cereal. As a child, I always used to eat cereal. Íbamos al parque con frecuencia. We would go to the park frequently. Hablábamos español en nuestra casa. We spoke Spanish in our house.

3.Ongoing action 4.Description—setting the scene Overview of the use of the imperfect Carlos leía el periódico mientras su hijo cortaba el césped. Carlos was reading the newspaper while his son was mowing the lawn. Era un día muy lúgubre. El cielo estaba nublado y llovía a cántaros. It was a very gloomy day. The sky was cloudy and it was raining cats and dogs.

5.Mental, physical, and emotional states 6.Indirect statements Overview of the use of the imperfect Juan pensaba que necesitaba más dinero del que tenía para el viaje. Juan thought that he needed more money than he had for the trip. Pancho dijo que su hermano vendía su coche. Pancho said that his brother was selling his car.

TRIGGER WORDS:

ACTIVIDADES PARA ENTREGAR: Conjuga los verbos: Llena el espacio en blanco:

FIN