Capítulo 8-2 Gramática El condicional.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Capítulo 8-2 Gramática El condicional

EJEMPLOS en contexto Con mucho dinero extra, compraría una casa en la playa de España. Con más horas en un día, dormiría más. Si tuviera la oportunidad, estudiaría en otro país. En esa situación, tomaría la iniciativa. En tu lugar, me esforzaría más y participaría en las clases.

The conditional is used to… Express what someone “would” do or “could” do It is HYPOTHETICAL

Formation of conditional tense In order to form the conditional tense, keep the infinitive, add conditional endings ía ías íamos ían INFINITIVE Form of verb+

___ would speak Example: hablar hablaríamos hablaría hablarías hablarían hablaría hablarías ___ would speak

all have the same endings! ¿¿¿FAMILIAR???! -ar, -er, and –ir verbs… all have the same endings! ¿¿¿FAMILIAR???! Like the FUTURE formation, but with CONDITIONAL endings.

Irregular stems: Verbs that have an irregular stem in the FUTURE have an irregular stem in the CONDITIONAL caber— cabr- decir— dir haber- habr- hacer— har Venir – Vendr- Valer – Valdr - Poner – Pondr- Querer- querr- saber— sabr- salir— saldr- tener— tendr- poder- podr-

The following expressions are often used with the conditional…. Si yo fuera… = If I WERE Si tú fueras… = If you WERE Si yo tuviera… = If I HAD Si tú tuvieras… = If you HAD Si yo pudiera… If I WERE ABLE Si tú pudieras… = If you WERE ABLE THE VERB FOLLOWING “IF” (SI) IS THE PAST SUBJUNCTIVE…COMING SOON! + CONDITIONAL verb

Ejemplos Si yo fuera el presidente, yo viviría en la Casa Blanca. If I were the president, I would live in the White House

Si yo tuviera la oportunidad, iría a Italia. If I had the opportunity, I would go to Italy.

Práctica If you could, you would have a beach house. If I had a lot of money, I would buy a Porsche. If you were rich, would you travel to Spain?

Respuestas Si pudieras, tendrías una casa de playa. Si yo tuviera mucho dinero, compraría un Porsche. Si tú fueras rico, ¿viajarías a España?