Viernes el veintisiete de marzo El condicional Objetivos.

Presentación del tema: "Viernes el veintisiete de marzo El condicional Objetivos."— Transcripción de la presentación:

1 viernes el veintisiete de marzo El condicional Objetivos

2 ¿Qué es el tiempo condicional?

3 The Conditional Tense When you use ‘would’ in English, that is when you use the conditional tense E.g. I would like – Me gustaría Can you think of any other English examples?

4 The Conditional Tense The Conditional Tense is formed IN EXACTLY THE SAME WAY as the Simple Future Tense… …EXCEPT THAT… …instead of adding the future tense endings onto the end of the infinitive or the irregular stem, you add the imperfect –IR/ER endings

5 The Conditional Tense Formation: infinitive + endings (ER/IR IMPERFECT endings): +(yo) ía +(tú) ías +(él/ella/usted) ía +(nosotros) íamos + (vosotros) íais +(ellos/ellas/ustedes) ían e.g. hablaría, comería, viviría I would talk, I would eat, I would live When you use ‘would’ in English, that is when you use the conditional tense IRREGULAR ‘Yo’ forms of… Habría – haber Haría - hacer Pondría - Poner Podría – poder Querría – querer Saldría - salir Tendría - tener Vendría – venir Irregular stems in bold Me gustaría un helado

6 ¿Podéis traducir? E.g. I would like a drink - …. …………… una bebida (yo, querer, irregular) I would go to Spain ………. en España (yo, ir) I would play badminton… ………….. al badmintón (yo, jugar) I would read some books - …. ……… algunos libros (yo, leer) I would go out with my friends - … ……………. Con mis amigos (yo, salir, irregular) Challenge We would visit museums - …… ……… los museos She would stay on a campsite - …. ………. en un campamento

7 How could we make this better? You can add the Imperfect subjunctive tense onto the beginning of the sentence, with if. This makes a very nice, ‘goody’ sentence structure. If I were rich, I would…. If I were younger, I would…

8 Imperfect Subjunctive Sentence Beginnings Si fuera rico/rica… - If I were rich… …. iría de vacaciones en los Estados Unidos– I would go on holiday to the USA Si fuera más joven… - If I were younger… ….me quedaría en casa– I would stay at home. Si fuera más mayor… - If I were older… …. Si me casara - If I were to get married… …. Si tuviera más amigos… - If I had more friends…

9 How to form the imperfect subjunctive… Find the infinitive, take off the AR/ER/IR and add on the following endings. Also note that there are a second set of endings you could use, but for simplicity, I’ve just given you one here! If you’re interested, look up hablar and comer’s second conjugations on verb reference. Person-AR-ER/-IR Yo-ara-iera TúTú-aras-ieras Él/ella/usted-ara-iera Nosotros-áramos-iéramos Vosotros-arais-ierais Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes-aran-ieran Irregular I forms: Hubiera – haber Hiciera – hacer Pusiera – poner Pudiera – poner Quisiera – querer Tuviera – tener Viniera – venir Stems in bold

10 Leemos Las preguntas 1.Where would I go if I were rich? 2.Where would I stay and who would go with me? 3.How would we travel there? 4.How long would we stay for? 5.What 2 activities would I do? 6.What would the weather be like? 7.What would my opinion be of these holidays 8.Where would I go if I had more friends? Challenge: Make a note of all the conditional verbs in this paragraph, with the English, in your neat books Si fuera rica, iría de vacaciones a las Maldivas. Alojaría en un hotel al lado de la playa y mi hermana me acompañaría. Iríamos ahí en avión y nos quedaríamos para una semana. Practicaría la natación y me broncearía en la playa. Haría sol todos los días y me gustarían las vacaciones muchísimo, ellas serían increíbles. Sin embargo, si tuviera más amigos, iría a Nueva York.

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13 viernes el veintisiete de marzo El condicional Objetivos