STREAMLINING THE MAINSTREAM

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Transcripción de la presentación:

STREAMLINING THE MAINSTREAM A Social Marketing Approach to Climate Change Adaptation Un acercamiento social de la comercialización a la adaptación del cambio del clima Tony Deyal Public Education and Outreach Specialist Mainstreaming Adaptation to Climate Change (MACC) Project

SOCIAL MARKETING.. MERCADEO SOCIAL A USER-BIASED, NEEDS-BASED APPROACH RESEARCH AND SEGMENTATION PRICE/PLACE/ PRODUCT/ PROMOTION POSITIONING USUARIO POTENCIAL ACERCAMIENTO DE NECESIDAD BASICA LA INVESTIGACIÓN Y LA SEGMENTACIÓN PRECIO/ LUGAR/ PRODUCTO/ PROMOCIÓN COLOCACIÓN

A PRAGMATIC VIEW.. UNA VISION PRAGMATICA COMMUNICATION IS A MEANS OF CHANGING THE ENVIRONMENT TO GET SOMETHING YOU WANT LA COMUNICACIÓN ES EL MEDIO DE CAMBIAR El AMBIENTE PARA CONSEGUIR ALGO DESEADO

Do you want the same thing from everybody? SO WHAT? ¿Y QUÉ? ¿Desea usted la misma cosa de todos? Do you want the same thing from everybody?

If not… Si no... Then you have to decide what you want from whom. Entonces tiene que decidir de lo que desea y de quién. Nosotros en cambios de clima ¿sabemos lo que queremos y de quién lo deseamos? Then you have to decide what you want from whom. Do we in climate change know what we want and who we want it from?

But… Pero… Hay solamente dos maneras de conseguir lo que usted desea usando la comunicación: Conformidad y Negociación There are only two ways of getting what you want using communication: Compliance Negotiation

This means… Esto quiere decir… Usted tiene que saber si hay algo que ellos desean de usted que usted pueda utilizar como viruta de negociación... You have to know if there is anything that they want from you that you can use as a negotiating chip…

WIN-WIN SOLUTIONS SOLUCIONES GANADORAS ¿QUÉ HAY EN ELLO PARA MÍ? INTERÉS DE UNO MISMO COMO MOTIVADOR ACERCAMIENTO DE VENTAJAS Y DE PORTUNIDADES WHAT’S IN IT FOR ME? SELF INTEREST AS MOTIVATOR BENEFITS AND OPPORTUNITIES APPROACH

SEGMENTATION… KAP WHO ARE IMPORTANT TO YOU? SEGMENTACIÓN... ¿QUIEN ES IMPORTANTE PARA USTED? ¿POR QUÉ? ¿QUÉ DESEA DE ELLOS? ¿CONOCIMIENTO? ¿ACTITUD? ¿PRÁCTICA O COMPORTAMIENTO? CAP WHO ARE IMPORTANT TO YOU? WHY? WHAT YOU WANT FROM THEM? KNOWLEDGE OR AWARENESS? ATTITUDE? PRACTICE OR BEHAVIOUR? KAP

KEY STAKEHOLDERS ACCIONISTAS Politicians and policy makers Políticos y fabricantes de política Sirvientes Públicos Sectores privados especialmente instituciones financieras de bancos y no-bancos (uniones de crédito, compañías de seguros) Politicians and policy makers Public Servants Private sector especially banks and non-bank financial institutions (credit unions, insurance companies)

KEY STAKEHOLDERS… ACCIONISTAS Educational, Research and Scientific institutions The Media including GIS organisations Voluntary Groups (NGOs, Rotary, Lions) Educativo, Investigación y instituciones científicas Los medios incluyendo organizaciones de GIS (Sistemas De Información Gráficos) grupos voluntarios (Instituciones non-gubernamentales , Rotatorio, Club de Leones)

KEY STAKEHOLDERS… ACCIONISTAS Communities-at-Risk International Funding Agencies and Environment NGOs Comunidades en Riesgo Agencias de Financiamiento Internacionales y Instituciones non-gubernamentales del ambiente

KEY STAKEHOLDERS… ACCIONISTAS Regional Bodies, Collaborators General public? Householders? Organizaciones Regionales, colaboradores ¿El público en general? ¿Cabezas de familia?

IDEAL BEHAVIOUR COMPORTAMIENTO IDEAL Si la persona, familia, grupo, comunidad compra en su agenda, ¿qué comportamiento exhibirían? If the person, family, group, community buys into your agenda, what behaviour would they exhibit?

IDEAL BEHAVIOUR… COMPORTAMIENTO IDEAL What are the positive things they will be doing? What are the things they will NOT be doing? ¿Cuáles son las cosas positivas que harán? ¿Cuáles son las cosas que NO harán?

BASELINES AND GUIDELINES LÍNEAS BASES Y GUÍAS NECESIDAD DE ESTABLECER UN UMBRAL, SI SOLAMENTE PARA LA EVALUACIÓN BASELINES AND GUIDELINES NEED TO ESTABLISH A THRESHOLD, IF ONLY FOR EVALUATION

BASELINES AND GUIDELINES… LINEA DE BASE y GUIAS HAGA EL MEJOR USO POSIBLE DE LOS RECURSOS MAKE THE BEST POSSIBLE USE OF RESOURCES

Don’t assume No Suponga La investigación demuestra que el conocimiento no conduce necesariamente al comportamiento deseable The research shows that knowledge does not necessarily lead to desirable behaviour

Don’t assume… No Suponga Groups make better problem-solving decisions than any individual regardless of how informed or talented the person. Los grupos toman mejores decisiones para resolver problemas que cualquier individuo, sin importar cómo informado o talentoso la persona es.

Don’t assume No Suponga El interés propio es el determinante primario del comportamiento Accionistas deben ser parte del proceso y se deben involucrar en todos los aspectos de la intervención. Self-interest is the primary determinant of behaviour Stakeholders must be part of the process and must be involved in all aspects of the intervention.

Don’t assume Credibility, trust and respect do not happen overnight. No Suponga Credibilidad, la confianza y el respecto no suceden durante una la noche. Credibility, trust and respect do not happen overnight.

Don’t assume…No Suponga MASS MEDIA DO NOT BY THEMSELVES CHANGE DEEPLY ROOTED BELIEFS, ATTITUDES AND BEHAVIOUR. Media set the agenda for public information LOS MEDIOS DE COMUNICACIÓN NO POR SÍ MISMOS CAMBIAN LAS CREENCIAS PROFUNDAMENTE ARRAIGADAS DE ACTITUDES Y COMPORTAMIENTO Los medios fijaron la agenda para la información pública

Don’t assume…No suponga Media preach to the converted- reinforce perceptions and beliefs Los medios predican al convertido -refuerzan opiniones y creencias

Don’t assume… No suponga INTELLECTUAL APPROACHES DO NOT SOLVE EMOTIONAL PROBLEMS. People vary in the extent to which they need/use information as the basis of action LAS MEDIDAS INTELECTUALES NO SOLUCIONAN PROBLEMAS EMOCIONALES. La gente varía en el grado a el cual necesiten/utilicen la información como la base de la acción

Don’t assume… No suponga Timing is an important element in communication La sincronización es un elemento importante en la comunicación

Don’t assume The more channels you use to get the same message through at the same time to the same people, the greater your chance of success i.e. redundancy in media is good. Cuanto más canales usted utiliza para conseguir el mismo mensaje através, en el mismo tiempo y a la misma gente, el mayor su posibilidad del éxito i.e. la redundancia en los medios es buena.

Don’t assume FACE TO FACE OR INTERPERSONAL COMMUNICATION IS THE MOST POWERFUL AGENT OF BEHAVIOUR CHANGE IF THE SAME PEOPLE DO THE SAME THINGS THE SAME WAY THERE CAN BE NO CHANGE CARA A CARA O LA COMUNICACIÓN INTERPERSONAL ES EL AGENTE DE MÁS GRAN ALCANCE DEL CAMBIO DEL COMPORTAMIENTO SI LA MISMA GENTE HACE LAS MISMAS COSAS DE LA MISMA MANERA, NO PUEDE HABER NINGÚN CAMBIO.

Don’t assume COMMUNICATION IS IRREVERSIBLE You cannot not communicate More time on the front end of a campaign the greater your chances of success La COMUNICACIÓN ES IRREVERSIBLE No puedes comunicarte

Rewards and Recognition help… Ayuda de las recompensas y del reconocimiento… Regla primaria en negocio: Si hay recompensa se hace Los sistemas de valor y de recompensa deben ser constantes Primary rule in business: What gets rewarded gets done Value and reward systems must be consistent

The mosquito in the nudist camp… El mosquito en campo del nudista... COMIENCE CON LO QUE SABE LA GENTE START WITH WHAT PEOPLE KNOW

MAINSTREAMS AWARDS PROGRAMME FOR EACH STAKEHOLDER GROUP THAT IS IMPORTANT TO US CUSTOMISED INFORMATION TO DIFFERENT GROUPS BASED ON THEIR NEEDS/ KAP GAPS Un PROGRAMA DE RECOMPENSAS PARA CADA GRUPO TENEDOR QUE SEA IMPORTANTE PARA NOSOTROS. INFORMACIÓN MODIFICADA A DIVERSOS GRUPOS BASADOS EN SUS NECESIDADES

MAINSTREAMS SPECIALLY DESIGNED INTERVENTIONS FOR EACH GROUP INTERVENTIONS ESPECIALMENTE DISEÑADOS PARA CADA GRUPO

MAINSTREAMS BROADENING THE BASE OF THE NATIONAL TEAMS TO INCLUDE MORE STAKEHOLDER REPS. FACE-TO-FACE INTERVENTIONS WITH STAKEHOLDER GROUPS ENSANCHAMIENTO DE LA BASE DE LOS EQUIPOS NACIONALES PARA INCLUIR A MÁS REPRESENTANTES TENEDORES. INTERVENTION S DE CARA A CARA CON LOS GRUPOS DEL TENEDOR

MAINSTREAMS DEVELOPING NATIONAL CAPACITY FOR ACTION-BASED COMMUNICATION RESEARCH DESARROLLAR CAPACIDAD NATIONAL PARA ACCIÓN BASADA EN INVESTIGACION DE COMMUNICACIÓN

MAINSTREAMS CREATING AND MAINTAINING A FLOW OF NEWS AND INFORMATION TAILORED TO EACH GROUP BASED ON WHAT THE KAP SAYS ABOUT INFORMATION ACCESS AND PREFERENCES CREAR Y MANTENER Un FLUJO DE LAS NOTICIAS Y DE LA INFORMACIÓN QUE SE A ADAPTADO A CADA GRUPO BASADO EN LO QUE DICE El KAP SOBRE El ACCESO Y PREFERENCIAS DE INFORMACIÓN

MAINSTREAMS MAKING THE CLEARING HOUSE A TWO WAY MECHANISM FOR AN ONGOING DIALOGUE HACIENDO LA CÁMARA DE COMPENSACIÓN UN MECANISMO DE DOS MANERAS PARA UN DIÁLOGO EN CURSO

MAINSTREAMS FACILITATING COMMUNICATION AMONG STAKEHOLDER GROUPS ACROSS THE REGION FACILITAR LA COMUNICACIÓN ENTRE GRUPOS DEL TENEDOR DE APUESTAS ATRAVÉS DE LA REGIÓN

MAINSTREAMS HELPING COUNTRIES TO HELP THEMSELVES/ DEVELOPING CAPACITY e.g. National Communications and PEO Helping countries to help one another AYUDANDO A LOS PAÍSES PARA QUE SE PUEDAN ALLUDAR ELLOS MISMOS/ DESARROYANDO CAPACIDADES, POR EJEMPLO COMUNICACIONES NACIONALES Y PEO( EXEDIENDO EDUCACIÓN PúBLICA)

MAINSTREAMS ENSURING SUSTAINABILITY e.g. Climate Change Centre FINDING AVENUES TO FACILITATE DESIRABLE BEHAVIOUR ASEGURAR SOSTENIBILIDAD e.g. el Centro De Cambios Climáticos ENCONTRAR AVENIDAS PARA FACILITAR EL COMPORTAMIENTO DESEABLE

CREATING A SUPPORTIVE ENVIRONMENT FOR BEHAVIOUR CHANGE MAINSTREAMS CREATING A SUPPORTIVE ENVIRONMENT FOR BEHAVIOUR CHANGE CREAR UN AMBIENTE DE APOYO PARA El CAMBIO DEL COMPORTAMIENTO

Products Productos El boletín de noticias Web-site con todos los tenedores de apuestas dominantes incluyó cuartos de la charlar/ grupos de usuario Programmas de Premio CAP en el nivel del país Newsletter Web-site with all key stakeholders included Chat rooms/user groups Awards programme KAP at country level

Products Train-the-Trainer Workshops Media partnerships Presentations to Cabinets/Technocrats and financial sector Community-at-risk interventions Talleres De Entrenar a los entrenadores Colaboraciónes de los medios de comunicación Presentaciones a los gabinetes/Tecnócratas y sectores financieros intervenciones a la Comunidad-en-riesgo

Products Computer game Juego de computadora Distance learning and support for University/ Secondary and Primary education Juego de computadora Educación a distancia y apollo para la universidad/ Educacion secundria y primaria

Products Instituciones para el entrenamiento de profesores Apoyo a las organisaciones non-gubernamentales del medioambiente y projectos comunidatorios por grupos voluntarios Teacher Training institutions Support to environmental NGOs and community projects by Voluntary groups

What can we do? ¿Qué podemos hacer? Necesitamos comunicar un sentido de urgencia a todos los tenedores de apuestas necesitamos completar los espacios de CAP We need to communicate a sense of urgency to all the stakeholders We need to fill in the KAP-Gaps

What can we do? We need to be better prepared and to prepare people better for the negative impacts of climate change Necesitamos estar mejor preparados y preparar mejor a gente mejor para los impactos negativos de los cambios climaticos

What can we do? We need to identify opportunity in the midst of crisis Necesitamos identificar oportunidad en el medio de la crisis

What can we do? We need to build alliances with key stakeholders as individuals and groups. We need to mobilise resources especially for communities-at-risk. Necesitamos construir alianzas con los tenedores de apuestas dominantes como individuos y grupos. Necesitamos movilizar recursos especialmente para la comunidad en riesgo.

What can we do? We need to be patient- meaningful and lasting change does not happen overnight Necesitamos ser pacientes- el cambio significativo y duradero no sucede durante la noche

The Worst is Not Over Lo peor todavía no ha pasado More droughts Más sequías Más inundaciones Más derrumbamientos Más subida del nivel del mar Más daños de la coralina del mar More droughts More floods More landslides More sea-level rise More coral damage

The Worst is Not Over More and more intense hurricanes More dengue and water-borne illnesses Greater and increasing uncertainty Más huracanes más intensos Más dengue y enfermedades causadas por aguas contaminadas Incertidumbre mayor y de aumento

The End or Just the Beginning? ¿El final o apenas el principio? Hablemos Trabajemos juntos Planiémos Trabajaremos con usted para integrar en todos los aspectos críticos de la adaptación de corriente al cambio del clima. Let’s talk Let’s work together Let’s plan We will work with you to mainstream adaptation to climate change A major flood was devastating a town and everyone was urged to flee their homes. One devoutly religious lady refused to leave. As the water rose, a jeep trying to get through the flood, stopped for her and told her to get in before the flood worsened. The lady insisted that she had faith in the Lord and the Lord would save her. A while later the water roses higher and the lady climbed up to the second floor of her home. A boat came by and the boatman told her to get in. She refused, reiterating her faith in the Lord and stayed. Still later, the water was up to the second floor and rising. She went up on the roof of the house. A helicopter came by and lowered a ladder for her and she again refused to leave saying that the Lord will protect her. Not long after, the water rose higher and the lady drowned. When she reached the Maker, she blurted out, “Lord, I had complete faith in You to save me, but you didn’t. You ignored my prayers for help.” The Lord looked at the lady with a little disbelief and said, “What do you mean I ignored your prayers for help? Didn’t I send you a jeep, a boat, and a helicopter? What more you want?.”

The End or Just the Beginning? The Lord Helps Those Who Help Themselves ¿El final o apenas el principio? Dios ayuda a los que se esfuerzan A major flood was devastating a town and everyone was urged to flee their homes. One devoutly religious lady refused to leave. As the water rose, a jeep trying to get through the flood, stopped for her and told her to get in before the flood worsened. The lady insisted that she had faith in the Lord and the Lord would save her. A while later the water roses higher and the lady climbed up to the second floor of her home. A boat came by and the boatman told her to get in. She refused, reiterating her faith in the Lord and stayed. Still later, the water was up to the second floor and rising. She went up on the roof of the house. A helicopter came by and lowered a ladder for her and she again refused to leave saying that the Lord will protect her. Not long after, the water rose higher and the lady drowned. When she reached the Maker, she blurted out, “Lord, I had complete faith in You to save me, but you didn’t. You ignored my prayers for help.” The Lord looked at the lady with a little disbelief and said, “What do you mean I ignored your prayers for help? Didn’t I send you a jeep, a boat, and a helicopter? What more you want?.”