PRESENT TENSE OF -AR VERBS A verb usually names the action in a sentence. We call the verb that ends in -r the INFINITIVE.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

PRESENT TENSE OF -AR VERBS

A verb usually names the action in a sentence. We call the verb that ends in -r the INFINITIVE

The INFINITIVE is the form you would find in a Spanish dictionary. In English it means “to + (verb)”

THESE ARE SOME INFINITIVES YOU ALREADY KNOW: Enseñar Estudiar Hablar Bailar Cantar Dibujar Escuchar Amar Gritar Amar Enseñar Cocinar Esquiar Jugar Montar Nadar Pasar tiempo Patinar Usar Tocar Pintar Nadar And several more!

IN SPANISH: The last letter or letters of the verb tell you who does the action.

To change an INFINITIVE to a form that tells who is doing the action, remove the -ar and add the appropriate ending.

IN SPANISH: This action is called CONJUGATION

ESTUDIAR Yoestudio Túestudias Ud. Élestudia Ella Nosotros / Nosotros estudiamos Vosotros / Vosotras estudiáis Uds. Ellos estudian Ellas

STEM / ENDING For every INFINITIVE in Spanish there is a STEM and an ENDING.

POR EJEMPLO… “estudiar,”…”estudi” is the stem. “ar” is the ending.

So, the endings for -ar verbs are: -O-AMOS -AS-ÁIS -A-AN

THE VOSOTROS / VOSOTRAS Verb forms ending in áis, such as estudiáis, are used mainly in the country of Spain only.

Let’s CONJUGATE Some more -ar verbs!

TOCAR Yotoco Tútocas Ud. Éltoca Ella Nosotros tocamos nosotras Vosotros tocáis vosotras Uds. Ellos tocan Ellas

ENSEÑAR Yoenseño Túenseñas Ud. Élenseña Ella Nosotros / Nosotras enseñamos Vosotros / Vosotras enseñáis Uds. Ellos enseñan Ellas

NEGATING A SENTENCE When you want to say that you do not do something, use no before the verb.

POR EJEMPLO… Yo no cocino en la clase de educación física.

ASKING A QUESTION When we ask a question in Spanish, we usually put the subject after the verb or sometimes at the end of the sentence.

POR EJEMPLO… ¿Cocina Juan en la clase de ciencias? ¿Estudia mucho Paulina? Verb Subject