Q UASIMODO : T RADUCIR She made a sandwich. Ella hizo un sándwich. We bought the salads. Nosotros compramos las ensaladas. They went to the beach. Ellos.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Q UASIMODO : T RADUCIR She made a sandwich. Ella hizo un sándwich. We bought the salads. Nosotros compramos las ensaladas. They went to the beach. Ellos fueron a la playa. You all walked to school. Ustedes caminaron a la escuela. Ustedes anduvieron a la escuela.

J UEGO DE LA PELOTA

S TEM CHANGERS IN THE PRESENT TENSE : How do they work? In some conjugations of the verb, a letter in the stem/root changes. Then they use the same endings as regular verbs. Where do these stem changes happen? In the “boot” (all but “nosotros” and “vosotros” forms) What kinds are there? Changes: O:ue, e:ie, e:i, u:ue There are stem changing verbs that are –ar, -er, and –ir verbs

S TEM CHANGERS IN THE P RETERITE : How do they work? Where do these stem changes happen? What kinds are there?

E JEMPLOS : I will be giving you some examples of stem changing verbs in the preterite. See what you can notice about when and how they are different than a normal verb. We’ve already noted that –ar and –er verbs that stem change in the present DON’T in the preterite so we’ll stick to –ir verbs.

Y O PEDÍ LA HAMBURGUESA CON PAPAS FRITAS.

Y O ME DORMÍ A LAS DIEZ Y DIEZ ANOCHE.

T Ú PEDISTE EL BISTEC CON VERDURAS.

T Ú NO TE DORMISTE ANTES DE LA MEDIANOCHE.

E LLA PIDIÓ LA ENSALADA.

É L DURMIÓ MUCHO ANOCHE.

N OSOTROS PEDIMOS LOS REFRESCOS.

N OSOTROS NO DORMIMOS BASTANTE ANOCHE.

V OSOTROS PEDISTEIS LA SOPA.

V OSOTRAS DORMISTEIS EN LA CASA DE VUESTRA AMIGA.

E LLOS PIDIERON EL MARISCO.

E LLAS SE DURMIERON A LAS NUEVE MENOS VEINTE

W HAT DID YOU NOTICE ? How do they work? Root changes by 1 letter in some conjugations of –ir stem changer verbs. Where do the stem changes happen? Él/ella/usted and ellos/ellas/ustedes conjugations The flipflop What kinds are there? O:u and e:i

M ARKERBOARDS ! They preferred the steak. Preferir (e:ie) present  (e:i) preterite Ellos prefirieron el bistec. We slept a lot last night. Dormir (o:ue) present  (o:u) preterite Nosotros dormimos mucho anoche. He closed the restaurant at 8 PM. Cerrar (e:ie) present  No stem change preterite Él cerró el restaurante a las ocho de la noche.

T AREA : Worksheet