EXAMS: -SECTION A1  TUESDAY 22 ND -SECTION B5  MONDAY 21ST Make sure you study your notes on Puerto Rico: famous places, people, etc.

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EXAMS: -SECTION A1  TUESDAY 22 ND -SECTION B5  MONDAY 21ST Make sure you study your notes on Puerto Rico: famous places, people, etc.

EXÁMEN DE ESPAÑOL 1 (E ND OF 3 RD Q UARTER ) School Supplies (Book chapter #2) Clothing, sizes (Book chapter #2) Colors (Book chapter #2) Questions Verbs: -AR, -ER, -IR Irregular verbs Tú vs. Usted You should know: - How to identify and describe school supplies and clothes. - How to ask questions while shopping (cost, size, color, quantity). - How to speak to people formally and informally (Tú vs. USTED).

- SCHOOL SUPPLIES / LOS ARTICULOS ESCOLARES - CLOTHES / LA ROPA

SCHOOL SUPPLIES / LOS ARTICULOS ESCOLARES & USEFUL EXPRESSIONS notebook – el cuaderno pencil – el lápiz pen –la pluma backpack –la mochila eraser –el borrador/la goma de borrar marker —el marcador folder —la carpeta calculator —la calculadora book —el libro paper – el papel store clerk –el dependiente/la dependienta cash register —la caja office store —la papelería how much is it?— ¿Cuánto cuesta? what are you looking for Sr./Mrs.? —¿Qué desea usted? to need – necesitar to look for – buscar to see –mirar, ver* to buy –comprar to pay –pagar to wear —llevar to cost —costar [o  ue] to use —usar size —talla cotton —algodón cheap – barato/a (s) nylon —nilón expensive— caro/a (s) silk —seda much, a lot —mucho/a (s) made of —hecho de a few, a little —poco/a (s) checked —a cuadros stripped —a rayas fabric —la tela

LA ROPA / CLOTHES el sombrerolas zapatillas el traje el sueter la gorra la camisa la camiseta el abrigo la pijama los calcetines los pantalones de mezclilla el vestido la falda el saco el reloj la blusa el cinturón los zapatos la chaqueta el pantalón corto las botas los guantes las sandalias los tenis la corbata la bufanda el pantalón

SUBJECT PRONOUNS Replace what or who perform actions. ENGLISHSPANISH IYO YOUTú HE/SHEÉL (masc./sing.)/ELLA (fem./sing.) YOU (formal)USTED WENOSOTROS/-AS THEYELLOS (masc./plural)/ ELLAS (fem./plural) YOU (ALL)USTEDES

A verb is the action that a person/thing performs. When a verb is in the infinitive form, is when it hasn’t been conjugated (changed). Example: To runTo writeTo study corr er escrib ir estudi ar In Spanish, there are 3 different types of verbs: verbs that end in -AR, -ER or -IR. VERBOS –AR (PRESENT TENSE) Again, an INFINITIVE is a verb—or action word—as it appears in a dictionary. Ex. To speak To sing In Spanish, they end in –R-, which means to do something. Ex. HablarCantar ACTIONS IN THE PRESENT TENSE: In English—Not a lot of change I speakWe speak You speakYou all speak He/She/It speaksThey speak In Spanish—AR dropped and changed for each person: Yo habl o Nosotros habl amos Túhabl as Ustedes habl an Ellos/Ellas Él/Ella habl a PRESENT TENSE CONJUGATION:

Conjugating –AR verbs Yo hablo Tú hablas Él habla Ella Usted Nosotros hablamos Ustedes hablan Ellos Ellas hablan hablar Make a similar chart for 3 of the verbs: cantar—to sing trabajar –to work tomar –to take comprar –to buy mirar—to see, watch contestar –to answer estudiar –to study L

Conjugando verbos -ER comer Make a similar chart for 3 of the verbs: meter—to insert creer–to believe correr–to run aprender –to learn beber—to drink depender –to depend leer –to read prender –to turn on toser –to cough *ver –to watch IN NOTES. Yo como Tú comes Él come Ella Usted Nosotros comemos Ustedes comen Ellos Ellas comen

Conjugando verbos -IR escribir Make a similar chart for 2 of the verbs: aburrir—to bore abrir–to open admitir–to admit aplaudir –to clap confundir—to confuse decidir–to decide discutir–to argue interrumpir–to interrupt ocurrir–to occur recibir–to receive vivir—to live IN NOTES. Yo escribo Tú escribes Él escribe Ella Usted Nosotros escribimos Ustedes escriben Ellos Ellas escriben

IRREGULAR VERBS: Irregular verbs need to be memorized. They do not follow the same conjugation patter as regular verbs. ir* (to go)ser* (to be) Yo voy Tú vas Él va Ella Usted Nosotros vamos Ustedes van Ellos Ellas van Yo soy Tú eres Él es Ella Usted Nosotros somos Ustedes son Ellos Ellas son

STEM-CHANGING (BOOT) VERBS: Stem-changing verbs suffer a change in the stem (the rest of the word after getting rid of the ending –ar, -er, -ir. H A B L AR Yo pueedo Tú puedes Él puede Ella Usted Nosotros podemos Ustedes pueden Ellos Ellas pueedn Yo tengo Tú tienes Él tiene Ella Usted Nosotros tenemos Ustedes tienen Ellos Ellas tienen Yo cuesto Tú cuestas Él cuesta Ella Usted Nosotros costamos Ustedes cuestan Ellos Ellas cuestan Tener [e  ie] (to have) Costar [o  ue] (to cost) Poder [o  ue] (to be able to) stem

A CTIVITY : VERB CONJUGATION I NSTRUCTIONS : FORM THE PRESENT TENSE OF THE FOLLOWING VERBS: EXAMPLE:Tú/ hablar  hablas In your notes!! No using previous notes!!! Work individually!!! Do as much as possible!!! 1. Yo / cantar  2. Nosotros / correr  3. El / escribir  4. Usted (You formal) / discutir  5. Ustedes / buscar  6. Tu / caminar  7. Ella / bailar  8. Yo / amar  9. Ellos / ayudar  10. Nosotros / comprar  Irregular verbs: 1. **tener (e  ie) 2. *ir 3. *ser 4. *poder (o  ue)

-AR VERBS : -AR verbs you should know so far: NECESITAR (to need) MIRAR (To look/see) COMPRAR (to buy) LLEVAR (To wear, to carry) BUSCAR (To look for) PAGAR (To pay) COSTAR (o  ue) (To cost) Endings when conjugating –AR verbs: -o -amos -as-an -a-an

ASKING QUESTIONS/ HACIENDO PREGUNTAS In Spanish, there may be several ways to ask the same question. Note the inverted question mark that begins each question. ¿María habla español? Does Maria speak Spanish? ¿Habla María español? Does Maria speak Spanish? Possible answers would be: Sí, María habla español. No, María no habla español. Another method of forming questions is to add a tag question to the end of a statement. María habla español, ¿no? Maria speaks Spanish, doesn't she? María habla español, ¿verdad? Maria speaks Spanish, right?

Common words used to introduce other questions are: ¿Dónde? –Where (asks for location) ¿ A dónde? –To where (asks for destination) ¿ De dónde? –From where ¿Cómo? –How ¿Cuándo? –When ¿Cuánto (-a)? –How much ¿Cuántos (-as)? – How many Note: Each has a written accent mark. Notice how the subject and verbs are inverted. That is, the subject comes after the verb. ¿Qué estudia Pilar? What does Pilar study? ¿Cuándo comen ustedes? When do you-all eat? ¿Qué? –What ¿ Para qué? – For what ¿Cuál (-es)? –Which/What ¿Por qué? –Why ¿Quién (-es)? –Who ¿ A quién (-es)? –To whom ¿ Con quién (-es)? –With whom ¿Dónde está mi coche? Where is my car? ¿Cuánto cuesta la corbata? How much does the tie cost? a = to de = from con = with para = for ASKING QUESTIONS/ HACIENDO PREGUNTAS

-AR verbs: cantar—to sing trabajar –to work tomar –to take, to drink contestar –to answer estudiar –to study -ER verbs: creer–to believe correr–to run aprender –to learn comer –to eat leer –to read prender –to turn on *ver –to watch -IR verbs: aburrir—to bore abrir–to open admitir–to admit aplaudir –to clap decidir–to decide discutir–to argue interrumpir–to interrupt vivir—to live MEMORIZE THE FOLLOWING VERBS: Irregular verbs: 1.**tener (e  ie)—to have 2.*ir—to go 3.*ser –to be 4.poder (o  ue) –to be able to 5.costar (o  ue)– to cost