Español 1 jueves, el 30 de mayo TAREA: Google Voice by 6/2 9pm p Act

30/5/13 Tarea Diaria Write the informal command. 1. Drink the milk: _________________________________ 2. Ride the bike: _________________________________ 3. Come with me! _______________________________ 4. Go out with us! _______________________________ 5. Read the book! _______________________________ Toma/bebe la leche. Monta la bicicleta. Ven conmigo. Sal con nosotros. Lee el libro.

How do you form « tú » commands? Conjugate in the « tú » form (present tense) then drop the « s » OR Conjugate in the « él » form.

correr dibujar calentar jugar navegar pasar pasear patinar descansar estudiar practicar pedir trabajar traer almorzar servir

DEBER: to have to, must 9. La comida está fría. ¿Qué debes hacer? 10. La casa está desordenada. ¿Qué debo hacer? Google Voice 6.2

Direct Object Pronouns p17

What is a direct object? The object that directly receives the action of the verb is called the direct object. Pablo hit the ball. “Ball” receives the action of the verb “hit.”

What is a direct object? Sherry reads the book. “Book” receives the action of the verb “read.” Jenny hit Bill. D.O. = Bill The direct object can also be a person.

The direct object answers the question “what?” or “whom?” with regard to what the subject of the sentence is doing. Pablo hit the ball. Pablo hit what? Pablo hit the ball. DO = ball

Jenny hit Bill. Jenny hit whom? Jenny hit Bill. DO = Bill

Often, it is desirable to replace the name of the direct object with a pronoun. Paul bought the flowers. He took the flowers home and gave the flowers to his wife. This is very repetitive!

Paul bought the flowers. He took them home and gave them to his wife. In the second example, “flowers” has been replaced with the direct object pronoun “them”.

Circle the direct object pronoun and underline the noun it refers to. 1. I saw that film, and enjoyed it immensely. 2. They were not using their mountain bikes, so they sold them. 3. I met your sister at the game. I had never met her before. 4. I bought an apple for later, but I ate it immediately. 5. Do you like these flowers? I bought them for my mom. 6. If you are interested in this boardgame, I can lend it to you. 7. Do you know Russell? Let me introduce him to you!

¿Cómo los usamos? We use direct object pronouns to avoid ____________ the direct object ____________. Pronouns must agree in gender & number with the __________________________. repeating too much noun they replace That’s a DO!

When the pronoun replaces the __________ of the direct object, use the following pronouns: meus you (fam.) him her it you (form.) them you (pl.) We’ll learn more about these in Spanish 2! name

Which direct object pronoun would you use to talk about the following things? 1. el queso5. tú 2. los libros6. ellas 3. las reglas7. los refrescos 4. Julia, Paco y yo 8. la fruta lo los las nos te las los la

The pronouns we will be focusing on at this point are: him her it you (form.) them you (pl.)

A. Circle the direct object pronoun and underline the noun it refers to. 1. La torta está deliciosa. La quiero probar. 2. En el restaurante ustedes piden espinacas. No las pueden preparar en casa. 3. La ensalada está en la mesa. La voy a servir. 4. Andrés está en la cocina. Lo veo. 5. Me encantan los cereales, pero prefiero comerlos por la noche. 6. Mi madre sirve café con leche por las mañanas. Casi siempre lo bebemos. 7. Tu sopa no está caliente. Tienes que calentarla.

Notice the placement of the direct object pronouns in Spanish: I watch it. direct object pronoun Yo lo miro. direct object pronoun verb In English the direct object pronoun is placed after the verb. In Spanish it is usually put before the conjugated verb.

Where does the DIRECT OBJECT GO in different kinds of sentences? 1)in front of a _____________________. Ella los prepara. (los sandwiches) 2) attached to __________________. Ella va a prepararlos. (los sandwiches) 3)attached to a affirmative ______________. Pruébala. conjugated verb an infinitive tú command

If we think of it as a formula: Subject + (no + ) direct object + verb Subject + (no + ) conjugated verb + infinitive with attached direct object pronoun Ej. Ella los prepara. (los sandwiches) Ej. Ella va a prepararlos. (los sandwiches)

Another way of looking at it: In a statement with one __________, the direct object pronoun comes immediately _________ the conjugated verb! (1 verb= 1 choice) verb after

In a statement with one verb, the direct object pronoun comes immediately before the conjugated verb. Tengo = I have Tengo el bolígrafo. = I have the pen. Lo tengo. = I have it. The pronoun (la) comes immediately before the verb (tengo).

Tengo = I have Tengo la comida. = I have the food. La tengo. = I have it. The pronoun (la) comes immediately before the verb (tengo).

Notice that if the subject of the sentence changes, this does not affect the direct object pronoun. Juan la tiene. Juan tiene la leche. = John has the milk. Juan la tiene. = John has it. Sara la tiene. Sara tiene la leche. = Sara has the milk. Sara la tiene. = Sara has it. Direct Object Pronouns (continued) Because direct object pronouns refer to the direct object, NOT the subject of the sentence.

1.Él tiene la cuchara. 2.Marta necesita los cuadernos. 3.Yo leo el periódico. 4.Tú compras los zapatos. 5.Nosotros comemos las hamburguesas. 6.Ustedes tienen la revista. A. Rewrite the sentence replacing the underlined word with its direct object pronoun. EX: Yo como la sopa.  Yo la como. Él la tiene. Ella los necesita. Yo lo leo. Tú los compras. Nosotros las comemos Ustedes la tienen.

B. Write the direct object after each sentence. Then rewrite the sentence, replacing the direct object with the correct pronoun. MODELO Elisa toma jugo de naranja con la cena. el jugo de naranja: Elisa lo toma con la cena. 1. Emilio siempre come el desayuno. _______________________________________________ 2. Ana y Antonio preparan hamburguesas. ___________________________________________ 3. Yo pongo leche en los cereales. _________________________________________________ 4. Yo sirvo refrescos en la fiesta. _________________________________________________ el desayuno: Emilio siempre lo como. hamburguesas: Ana y Antonio las preparan. leche: Yo la pongo en los cereales. refrescos: Yo los sirvo en la fiesta.

C. Use the direct object pronoun to say in two different ways who is going to make each item for tonight’s dinner. MODELO Mamá: las papas  Mamá va a prepararlas.  Mamá las va a preparar. 1. Mariela: la carne ________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________2. Simón: las verduras ________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________ 3. Paquita y Danny: el arroz ________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________ Mariela va a prepararla. Mariela la va a preparar. Simón va a prepararlas. Simón las va preparar. Paquita y Danny van a prepararlo. Paquita y Danny lo van a preparar.

D. Answer the following questions using direct object pronouns. When there is an infinitive, answer in two ways by changing the position of the direct object pronoun. 1. ¿Quieres ver la película de misterio? _____Sí, la quiero ver. / Sí, quiero verla.___________ 2. ¿Vas a cenar comida picante antes? __________________________________________________3. ¿Siempre pides pescado en la cafetería? __________________________________________________4. ¿Tienes que comer el postre también? __________________________________________________ 5. ¿Vas a tomar refrescos? __________________________________________________ 6. ¿Podemos alquilar dos películas? ________________________________________________ Sí, la voy a cenar/ Sí, voy a cenarla. Sí, lo pido (en la cafetería). Sí, lo tengo que comer./ Sí, tengo que comerlo. Sí, los voy a tomar/ Sí, voy a tomarlos. Sí, las podemos alquilar/ Sí, podemos alquilarlas.