Past Participles as Adjectives By: Parker A. & Henry S.

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Past Participles as Adjectives By: Parker A. & Henry S.

Intro to past participles ●The past participle, when used as an adjective, is commonly used with “estar” to describe a condition or state that results from an action. ○They have to agree in both gender and number with the noun they describe, similar to other Spanish adjectives. ●An example of a past participle used as an adjective is: ○“En la entrada hay algunos letreros escritos en español” which translates as “In the entrance, there are some signs written in Spanish”. ●The significance of past participles is to modify nouns in the same sentence.

Conjugations ●Conjugations for regular -ar verbs is dropping the ending and adding -ado. For - er/-ir regulars, you drop the ending and add -ido Bailar -> Bailado Comer -> Comido Vivir -> Vivido ●There are however exceptions to this rule. If the the end of an -er/- ir stem is a vowel, then you add and an accent to the “i”. Caer->Caído/Reír->Reído Creer->Creído/Leer->Leído Sonreír->Sonreído Oír->Oído Traer->Traído ●Like most other conjugations, the past participle has some irregular verbs where the spelling is different from the others. Abrir->Abierto Decir->Dicho Describir->Descrito descubrir- >descubierto escribir->escrito hacer->hecho morir->muerto poner->puesto resolver- >resuelto romper->roto ver- >visto volver-> vuelto

Example Sentences ●El nombre del salón está escrito en el letrero y en la acera. o The name of the salon is written on the sign and the sidewalk. ●Hoy mi peluquería favorita está cerrada. o Today my favorite hairdresser is closed. ●Por eso, voy a otro salón de belleza que está abierto todos los días. o So I go to another salon that is open daily. ●Cuando esta diligencia esté hecha, necesito pasar por el banco. o When this diligence is done, I need to go to the bank.

Practice Questions for Class Conjugate the following verbs by utilizing Past Participles as Adjectives 1.Hablar = ? 2.Romper = ? 3.Decidir = ? 4.Traer = ? 5.Resolver = ? 1.Hablado 2.Roto 3.Decidido 4.Traído 5.Resuelto

Practice Sentences Conjugate the verb using the past participle. 1.Todos los productos y servicios de esta tienda están ____________(describir) en un catálogo. 2.Queda en la Plaza Bolívar, una plaza muy _________(conocer). 3.Tenemos la mesa _______(poner) y la cena _______(hacer) 4.El nombre del banco está ________ (escribir) en el letrero. 5.Las joyas estuviveron _______ (robar) de la joyería. descritos conocida puesta.. hecha escrito robadas