Time Expression with Hacer Grammar Essential #120.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Time Expression with Hacer Grammar Essential #120

Time Expression with Hacer Describe una acción que empezó el en pasado y continua en el presente.

Time Expression with Hacer Fórmula Hace + time+ que + present tense verb I have been studying Spanish for 3 years. Hace tres años que estudio español. They have been studying English for 5 years. Hace cinco años que ellos estudian inglés.

Práctica Usa: Hace + time+ que+ present tense verb 1. Ellos / correr / 2 meses. They have been running for 2 months. 2. Yo / jugar al golf / 7 días. I have been playing golf for 7 days. 3. Tú cocinar 3 años. You have been cooking for 3 years.

Time Expression with Hacer Respuestas Usa: Hace + time+ que+ present tense verb 1. Ellos/ correr / 2 meses. They have been running for 2 months. Hace dos meses que ellos corren. 2. Yo/ jugar al golf/ 7 días. I have been playing golf for 7 days. Hace siete días que yo juego al golf. 3. Tú / cocinar / 3 años. You have been cooking for 3 years. Hace tres años que cocinas.

Time Expression with Hacer Para hacerlo negativo- usa no antes del verbo en el presente. Hace + time+ que+ NO present tense verb

Hace + time+ que+ NO present tense verb Yo/ no estudiar español / un año I have not studied Spanish for a year. Hace un año que no estudio español.

Para hacer la pregunta – ¿Cuánto tiempo hace que present tense verb? ¿Cuánto concuerda según el vocabulario. Depende en el género y el número del vocabulario. ej. ¿Cuántos años hace que estudias?

El fin de parte 1

Time Expression with Hacer There is another way of telling how long something has been taking place using the infinitive hacer. This formula uses desde. What does desde mean? Desde translates to since.

Time Expression with Hacer The second formula is: Present tense verb + desde hace + time I have been studying Spanish for 3 years. Estudio español desde hace tres años. They have been studying English for 5 years. Ellos estudian inglés desde hace cinco años.

Time Expression with Hacer Practice using the formula: Present tense verb + desde hace + time 1. Ellos correr 2 meses. They have been running for 2 months. 2. Yo jugar al golf 7 días. I have been playing golf for 7 days. 3. Tú cocinar 3 años. You have been cooking for 3 years.

Time Expression with Hacer Answers Use: Present tense verb + desde hace + time 1. Ellos correr 2 meses. They have been running for 2 months. Ellos corren desde hace dos meses. 2. Yo jugar al golf 7 días. I have been playing golf for 7 days. Yo juego al golf desde hace siete días. 3. Tú cocinar 3 años. You have been cooking for 3 years. Cocinas desde hace tres años.

Time Expression with Hacer To make this formula negative, put no in front of the conjugated verb. NO Present tense verb + desde hace + time Yo no estudiar español un año I have not studied Spanish for a year. No estudio español desde hace un año.

Time Expression with Hacer How do you ask what length of time an action has been taking place? ¿Desde cuándo present tense verb?

Time Expression with Hacer RECAP: There are 2 ways to indicate length of time an action has been taking place. 1. Hace + time+ que+ present tense verb Or 2. Present tense verb + desde hace + time Both can be made negative by adding “no” in front of the verb.