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Past Participles as adjectives
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Participios pasados Can be used to describe a condition or an injury to a part of a body. It is like the “ed” form of the verb but not the preterite. Tengo el tobillo torcido My ankle is sprained
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The formula… Drop the infinitive ending and add –ado to –ar verbs and ido to –er/-ir verbs. Hinchar hinchado (swollen) Torcer torcido (sprained) Herir herido (hurt)
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Unos ejemplos… Infectar Infectado Tomar Tomado Cortar cortado Hablar Hablado Vendar Vendado Quemar quemado
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Dos irregulares… Romper roto (broken) Abrir abierto (opened)
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When do we use the past participle?
When using it as an adjective it will go after the noun it is describing and must follow gender/number. It is also often used after the verb ESTAR (it is…)
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