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AKA The Present Perfect

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Presentación del tema: "AKA The Present Perfect"— Transcripción de la presentación:

1 AKA The Present Perfect
El Presente Perfecto AKA The Present Perfect

2 The Present Perfect? The present perfect is formed by combining the auxiliary verb "has" or "have" with the past participle. Because the present perfect is a compound tense, two verbs are required: the main verb and the auxiliary verb. I have studied.
(main verb: studied ; auxiliary verb: have) He has written a letter to María.
(main verb: written ; auxiliary verb: has) We have been stranded for six days.
(main verb: been ; auxiliary verb: have)

3 ¿El Presente Perfecto? he hemos has habéis ha han
In Spanish, the present perfect tense is formed by using the present tense of the auxiliary verb "haber" with the past participle. Haber is conjugated as follows: he hemos has habéis ha han

4 El Participio Pasado To form the past participle, simply drop the infinitive ending (-ar, -er, -ir) and add -ado (for -ar verbs) or -ido (for -er, -ir verbs). OR Past participle = infinitive – ending + -ado (ar verbs) or –ido (er,ir verbs)

5 Ejemplos Hablar – ar + ado = Hablado (spoken)
Comer – er + ido = Comido (eaten) Vivir – er + ido + Vivido (lived)

6 Práctica I have listened. He escuchado. Have you eaten? ¿Has comido? She has ridden the Big Dipper. Ella ha montado el Big Dipper.

7 Más Práctica We have understood. Hemos comprendido/entendido. Have you guys played? Habéis jugado? They have slept in. Ellos han dormido tarde.

8 Los Irregulares abrir (to open) - abierto (open) cubrir (to cover) - cubierto (covered) decir (to say) - dicho (said) escribir (to write) - escrito (written) freír (to fry) - frito (fried) hacer (to do) - hecho (done)

9 Los Irregulares morir (to die) - muerto (dead) poner (to put) - puesto (put) resolver (to resolve) - resuelto (resolved) romper (to break) - roto (broken) ver (to see) - visto (seen) volver (to return) - vuelto (returned


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