FATF y las estructuras regionales

Presentación del tema: "FATF y las estructuras regionales"— Transcripción de la presentación:

1 FATF y las estructuras regionales
FATF y las estructuras regionales. El Comité Moneyval, eficacia del sistema. Instrumentos de cooperación. април 2008

2 http://www.fatf-gafi.org FATF
Since its creation the FATF has spearheaded the effort to adopt and implement measures designed to counter the use of the financial system by criminals. It established a series of Recommendations in 1990, revised in 1996 and in 2003 to ensure that they remain up to date and relevant to the evolving threat of money laundering, that set out the basic framework for anti-money laundering efforts and are intended to be of universal application. In response to mounting concern over money laundering, the Financial Action Task Force on Money Laundering (FATF) was established by the G-7 Summit that was held in Paris in Recognising the threat posed to the banking system and to financial institutions, the G-7 Heads of State or Government and President of the European Commission convened the Task Force from the G-7 member States, the European Commission, and eight other countries. The Task Force was given the responsibility of examining money laundering techniques and trends, reviewing the action which had already been taken at a national or international level, and setting out the measures that still needed to be taken to combat money laundering. In April 1990, less than one year after its creation, the FATF issued a report containing a set of Forty Recommendations, which provide a comprehensive plan of action needed to fight against money laundering. During 1991 and 1992, the FATF expanded its membership from the original 16 to 28 members. In 2000 the FATF expanded to 31 members, in 2003 to 33 members, and in 2007 it expanded to its current 34 members. For more see FATF Members and Observers. The FATF has continued to examine the methods used to launder criminal proceeds and has completed two rounds of mutual evaluations of its member countries and jurisdictions. A third round of mutual evaluations has commenced. For more on Mutual Evaluations see Monitoring the Implementation of the Forty Recommendations. It has also updated the Forty Recommendations to reflect the changes which have occurred in money laundering and has sought to encourage other countries around the world to adopt anti-money laundering measures. In 2001, the development of standards in the fight against terrorist financing was added to the mission of the FATF

3 Fundada en Paris en el año 1989 por G-7;
Organización internacional, cuyos esfuerzos van enfocados hacia la aprobación y aplicación de medidas de prevención del uso del sistema financiero por parte de delincuentes; Fundada en Paris en el año 1989 por G-7; Recomendaciones del GAFI: 40+9 - las primeras se elaboraron en 1990 / 40 recomendaciones de lucha contra el blanqueo de capitales; - Primera actualización en 1996 ; - En 2001 GAFI amplía sus competencias también en el área de la prevención de la financiación de terrorismo /9 recomendaciones especiales/ Segunda actualización 2003. Notas interpretativas de las recomendaciones. Since its creation the FATF has spearheaded the effort to adopt and implement measures designed to counter the use of the financial system by criminals. It established a series of Recommendations in 1990, revised in 1996 and in 2003 to ensure that they remain up to date and relevant to the evolving threat of money laundering, that set out the basic framework for anti-money laundering efforts and are intended to be of universal application. In response to mounting concern over money laundering, the Financial Action Task Force on Money Laundering (FATF) was established by the G-7 Summit that was held in Paris in Recognising the threat posed to the banking system and to financial institutions, the G-7 Heads of State or Government and President of the European Commission convened the Task Force from the G-7 member States, the European Commission, and eight other countries. The Task Force was given the responsibility of examining money laundering techniques and trends, reviewing the action which had already been taken at a national or international level, and setting out the measures that still needed to be taken to combat money laundering. In April 1990, less than one year after its creation, the FATF issued a report containing a set of Forty Recommendations, which provide a comprehensive plan of action needed to fight against money laundering. During 1991 and 1992, the FATF expanded its membership from the original 16 to 28 members. In 2000 the FATF expanded to 31 members, in 2003 to 33 members, and in 2007 it expanded to its current 34 members. For more see FATF Members and Observers. The FATF has continued to examine the methods used to launder criminal proceeds and has completed two rounds of mutual evaluations of its member countries and jurisdictions. A third round of mutual evaluations has commenced. For more on Mutual Evaluations see Monitoring the Implementation of the Forty Recommendations. It has also updated the Forty Recommendations to reflect the changes which have occurred in money laundering and has sought to encourage other countries around the world to adopt anti-money laundering measures. In 2001, the development of standards in the fight against terrorist financing was added to the mission of the FATF

4 34 países, miembros del GAFI
Argentina Australia Austria  Bélica  Brasil Canadá  China Dinamarca Comisión Europea Finlanda Francia Alemania  Grecia  Consejo de cooperación del Golfo Hong Kong, China Islandia  Irlanda Italia Japón  Reino de Países Bajos* Luxemburgo  México  Nueva Zelanda Noruega  Portugal  Federación de Rusia   Singapore  Sudáfrica  Reino de España Suecia  Suiza Turquía Reino Unido Estados Unidos * Reino de Países Bajos: Países Bajos, las Antillas Neerlandesas (holandesas) y Aruba Argentina Australia Austria  Belgium  Brazil Canada  China Denmark European Commission Finland  France  Germany  Greece  Gulf Co-operation Council Hong Kong, China Iceland  Ireland Italy  Japan  Kingdom of the Netherlands* Luxembourg  Mexico  New Zealand Norway  Portugal  Russian Federation  Singapore  South Africa  Spain Sweden  Switzerland Turkey United Kingdom United States * the Kingdom of the Netherlands: the Netherlands, the Netherlands Antilles and Aruba.

5 Países con estatudo de observadores - 2
* India * República de Corea

6 Miembros asociados del GAFI - 5
Grupo de Asia/Pacífico (APG) Comité de expertos del Consejo de Europa sobre la Evaluación de las medidas contra el blanqueo de capitales (MONEYVAL) - anterior PC-R-EV Grupo de Acción Financiera de Sudamérica (GAFISUD) Grupo de Acción Financiera de Oriente Medio y Norte de África (MENAFATF) Grupo de Acción Financiera del Caribe (CFATF) The Asia/Pacific Group on Money Laundering (APG) The Council of Europe Select Committee of Experts on the Evaluation of Anti-Money Landering Measures (MONEYVAL) - formely PC-R-EV The Financial Action Task Force on Money Laundering in South America (GAFISUD) Middle East and North Africa Financial Action Task Force (MENAFATF) Caribbean Financial Action Task Force (CFATF)

7 EL COMITÉ MONEYVAL www.coe.int/moneyval
Un comité de expertos en la evaluación de medidas contra el blanqueo de capitales y la financiación de terrorismo. Creado en 1997, adscrito al Consejo de Europa. The  Committee of Experts on the Evaluation of Anti-Money Laundering Measures and the Financing of Terrorism - MONEYVAL (formerly PC-R-EV) was established in 1997.

8 Miembros de Moneyval - 26 Albania; Andorra; Armenia; Azerbaijan;
Bosnia and Herzegovina; Bulgaria; Croacia; Chipre; República Checa; Estonia; Georgia; Hungría; Latvia; Liechtenstein; Lithuania; Moldova; Malta; Monaco; Montenegro; Polonia; Romania; Federación de Rusia (también miembro del GAFI); San Marino; Serbia; República Eslovaca; Slovenia; “Antigua república yugoslava de Macedonia” Ukrania MEMBERS   Albania Georgia Romania Andorra Hungary Russian Federation (also FATF member) Armenia Latvia San Marino Azerbaijan Liechtenstein Serbia Bosnia and Herzegovina Lithuania Slovak Republic Bulgaria Moldova Slovenia Croatia Malta “The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia” Cyprus Monaco Ukraine Czech Republic Montenegro  Estonia Poland  Are also members, on a two years basis, two countries designated by the FATF Presidency. For the current period, these are: France NetherlandsACTIVE OBSERVERS

9 Miembros de Moneyval…. 2 países, seleccionados por el GAFI – presidencia con mandato de dos años – en este momento son Francia y Holanda Observador activo – Israel (de enero 2006) FATF

10 Estructura de Moneyval
El Comité elige con un mandato de dos años a un presidente, un vicepresidente y tres miembros de la oficina. La oficina prepara los materiales que se estudian por el comité; El Comité cuenta con el apoyo de un secretariado por parte del Consejo de Europa. The Committee elects for a period of two years a Chairperson and Vice-Chairperson, as well as three other persons who together constitute the Bureau. The Bureau prepares the work of the Committee. The Committee is assisted by a Secretariat provided by the Council of Europe.

11 La oficina del Comité, elegida en diciembre de 2007
Presidente (Bulgaria); Vicepresidente (Federación de Rusia); Miembros:  Croacia; Estonia y Chipre

12 Actividades principales:
elaboración de documentos adecuados, incluso de cuestionarios para evaluación mutua o para auto-evaluación; Evaluación y aprobación de los informes relativos a: (a) la aplicación de los estándares internacionales en la lucha contra el blanqueo de capitales y la financiación de terrorismo en los países miembros del Comité; b) la aplicaicón de los estándares por parte de los países ca y aplicación de las medidas por Israel. Si es necesario se hacen recomendaciones a los países evaluados para mejorar la eficacia de sus sistemas nacionales en la prevención del blanqueo de capitales y la financiación de terrorismo y para promover la cooperación internacional. to elaborate appropriate documentation, including questionnaires for self- and mutual evaluations to evaluate and adopt reports on: (a) the performance of member states of the Council of Europe which are not members of the FATF in complying with the relevant international anti-money laundering and countering terrorist financing standards (b) the performance of applicant states for membership of the Council of Europe which are not members of the FATF (provided certain requirements are met) and the performance of Israel where appropriate, make recommendations to the evaluated countries, with a view to improving the efficiency of their anti-money laundering and countering terrorist financing measures and to furthering international co-operate.

13 Eficacia del sistema Legislación; Marco institucional:
* Órganos de investigación; * Unidad de Inteligencia Financiera; * Órganos de supervisión. Sujetos obligados; Flujo de información.

14 Evaluaciones Primera - 1998 -2000 Segunda - 2001- 2004
Tercera

15 “compliance enhancing procedure” procedimiento para asegurar el cumplimiento
El Comité puede adoptar medidas adicionales de presión hacia los países miembros si en los resultados de la tercera evaluación hay mas de 15 puntos negativos. Este procedimiento incluye un serie de medidas que aseguran el cumplimiento de aspectos específicos del informe de evaluación mutua. The Committee can invoke further peer pressure through a “compliance enhancing procedure”, involving a graduated series of steps to ensure compliance with specific aspects of the mutual evaluation report.  Following its 21st Plenary meeting, the amended Rules of procedures now provide for automatic publication of mutual evaluation reports 3 months after adoption of reports. 3rd round progress reports, other updates and relevant follow up reports are also subject to automatic publication on the MONEYVAL website. 

16 Instrumentos de cooperación
Nivel nacional Nivel internacional

17 “compliance enhancing procedure”
Presentación de informes periódicos sobre el progreso realizado en el periodo determinado; El Presidente del Comité envía una carta al Jefe de la Delegación; Carta para el Secretario General del Consejo de Europa con copia para el Jefe de la Delegación; Carta del Secretario General del Consejo de Europa para el Gobierno del país en cuestión; El Consejo de Europa envía una misión de alto nivel al país en cuestión; En el contexto de la aplicación de la recomendación 21 del GAFI – se anuncia públicaente que determinado país no cumple en grado satisfactorio las medidas de lucha contra el blanqueo de capitales/ financiación de terrorismo.

18 ¡Gracias por su atención!
Vasil Kirov, Director de Dirección “Inteligencia Financiera” de AESN Tlfno Fax: Correo electrónico: