 Write the DLT! 1. I can memorize the conjugations of verbs that stem- change e  ie or o  ue so I can conjugate stem-changing verbs in Present Tense.

Presentación del tema: " Write the DLT! 1. I can memorize the conjugations of verbs that stem- change e  ie or o  ue so I can conjugate stem-changing verbs in Present Tense."— Transcripción de la presentación:

1  Write the DLT! 1. I can memorize the conjugations of verbs that stem- change e  ie or o  ue so I can conjugate stem-changing verbs in Present Tense. 2. I can use the verb empezar a + infinitive to say what I start doing or what others start to do.  Fill in the blank with the correct possessive adjective and then translate the completed sentence. 1. Traemos ________ libros a clase todos los días. 2. Tú vas a llegar a ______ casa tarde. 3. Ella necesita _____ mochila. 4. Juanita y Eduardo van al parque con _____ familia. 5. Yo quiero estudiar ______ palabras de vocabulario.

2 Stem-Changing Verbs

3  Present tense is used to describe actions that occur in the Present  I run  I am running  I do run  Do I run?  Every verb in Spanish has a stem followed by an ending.  The stem is everything before the ending and tells the verb’s meaning. The ending in Spanish can tell you who is the subject. The infinitive ending doesn’t name a subject.  Cantar  to sing  Canto  I sing  Cantamos  we sing

4  To conjugate a verb means to change the verbs from the infinitive form to match the subject.  To conjugate a verb in Spanish in Present Tense: 1. Drop the ending from the infinitive (the –ar, -er, or –ir) 2. Add the ending that matches the particular subject  The following slide will show all the present tense endings…

5 -AR verbs-ER verbs-IR verbs yo tú usted él ella Nosotros (as) Vosotros(as) ustedes Ellos(as)

6 -AR verbs-ER verbs-IR verbs yo-o tú-as-es usted-a-e él-a-e ella-a-e Nosotros (as)-amos-emos-imos Vosotros(as)-áis-éis-ís ustedes-an-en Ellos(as)-an-en

7  Since the ending of the verb can tell the subject, the subjects for yo, tú, nosotros, & vosotros can be omitted because their verb endings ONLY match their subjects.  These subjects or their subject pronouns can be added to emphasize or clarify who is being talked about.  Ana y yo cantamos. (Ana & I sing)  Cantamos. (We sing) -AR verbs-ER verbs-IR verbs yo-o tú-as-es Nosotros (as)-amos-emos-imos Vosotros(as)-áis-éis-ís

8  The subjects usted, él, and ella share the same ending and the subjects ustedes and ellos share the same endings.  As a result, the subject MUST be used to clarify!  Cantan (They sing or you sing)  Ellos cantan. (They sing)  Ana y usted cantan. (Ana and you sing) -AR verbs-ER verbs-IR verbs usted-a-e él-a-e ella-a-e ustedes-an-en ellos-an-en

9 EnglishSpanishEnglishSpanish I workWe work You work You (ud.) workYou (uds.) work He worksThey work She works

10 EnglishSpanishEnglishSpanish I workTrabajoWe worksTrabajamos You workTrabajasYou worksTrabajáis You (ud.) workUsted trabajaYou (uds.) workUstedes trabajan He worksÉl trabajaThey workEllos trabajan She worksElla trabaja

11  Some verbs have vowel variations in their stems (the part of the verb before the –ar, -er, or –ir) and are called stem-changing verbs.  You have already learned jugar where the u changes to ue, and the verbs querer, tener, and venir where the e changes to ie.  Stem-changing verbs still use the regular –ar, - er, and –ir endings.  The verbs froms for nosotros and vosotros do NOT stem-change.

12 EnglishSpanishEnglishSpanish I play We play You play You (ud.) play You (uds.) play He plays They play She plays

13 EnglishSpanishEnglishSpanish I playJuegoWe playJugamos You playJuegasYou playJugáis You (ud.) playUsted JuegaYou (uds.) playUstedes Juegan He playsÉl JuegaThey playEllos Juegan She playsElla Juega

14 EnglishSpanishEnglishSpanish I sleep We sleep You sleep You (ud.) sleep You (uds.) sleep He sleeps They sleep She sleeps

15 EnglishSpanishEnglishSpanish I sleepDuermoWe sleepDormimos You sleepDuermesYou sleepDormís You (ud.) sleepUsted DuermeYou (uds.) sleepUstedes Duermen He sleepsÉl DuermeThey sleepEllos Duermen She sleepsElla Duerme

16 Jugar (u;ue) Dormir Almorzar Volver Llover To play (games/sports) To sleep To have lunch To return (to a place) To rain Use the word hasta after the verb dormir to say you sleep until a certain time. Los domingos dormimos hasta las once. On Sundays we sleep until 11.

17 EnglishSpanishEnglishSpanish I wantWe want You want You (ud.) wantYou (uds.) want He wantsThey want She wants

18 EnglishSpanishEnglishSpanish I wantQuieroWe wantQueremos You wantQuieresYou wantQueréis You (ud.) wantUsted quiereYou (uds.) wantUstedes quieren He wantsÉl quiereThey wantEllos quieren She wantsElla quiere

19 Empezar Merendar Entender Querer Tener Venir To begin To have a snack To understand To want To have To come You can also use empezar a followed by an infinitive to say what you or other start to do. ¿A qué hora empiezan a trabajar tus padres? What time do your parents start to work? Empiezan a trabajar a las ocho de la mañana. They start to work at 8:00am.

20  Conjugate the verbs almorzar (o;ue) to have lunch and merendar (e;ie)-to have a snack.  Be sure to write all forms separately and include the English meaning for each one!