EL LIBRO DE GRAMÁTICA Magdalena Morgan. Table of Contents ◦ 1) Regular Preterit ◦ 2) Car/Gar/Zar Verbs ◦ 3) Spock Verbs ◦ 4) Andar-anduve verbs ◦ 5) J.

Slides:



Advertisements
Presentaciones similares
El Juego de Verbos El Pretérito Regular e Irregular.
Advertisements

Irregular Verbs in the Preterite Avan 2 Lec 3.2 Página 173.
Using the preterite and imperfect tenses!!! Now that we know two forms used for the past tense, the preterite and the imperfect. Lets look at how each.
Irregular Preterite There are several irregular verbs in the preterite. In this presentation, well take a look at the most important ones.
El imperfecto Una forma del pasado. ¿Qué es el imperfecto? El imperfecto is a form of the past tense used to describe actions that have been ongoing in.
Irregular preterites.
El Imperfecto. Youve already learned to use the preterite tense to talk about completed actions in the past. Now youll review another past tense called.
¡El pretérito!. Pretérito Regular AR Verbs é aste aste ó amos amos aron aron ER/IR Verbs ER/IR Verbs í iste iste ió ió imos imos ieron ieron These endings.
ANTE TODO You already know that the verbs ir and ser are irregular in the preterite. You will now learn other verbs whose preterite forms are also irregular.
El Pretérito Verbos Irregulares.
El Futuro.
El futuro El medio ambiente.
Irregular Preterite  There are several irregular verbs in the preterite. In this presentation, we ’ ll take a look at the most important ones.
Imperfect and preterite
You can print this PowerPoint, but make sure you select “Handouts” so you have at least 2-4 slides per page. Pincha aquí para practicar los tiempos verbales:
The future tense ESSENTIAL ?: How can I describe events that will happen in the future?
1  I went to the store.  I bought a shirt.  I walked home. 2 El Pretérito: Is a past tense Talks about what happened Refers to completed actions:
1 2 1) I ate an apple. 2) My brother studied math. 3) We spoke. 4) Did you walk to school? 5) We bought coffee at 5:00.
I-U-J Verbs in the Preterite
El Pretérito Irregular #4
Irregular preterite verbs These are teenage verbs – they don’t like to follow the rules!
El Pretérito IRREGULAR ¡OJO! Los verbos irregulares NUNCA tienen acentos.
Ser-to be Descriptions/characteristics Time/date Soy de españa.
THE PRETERITE TENSE. The preterite tense is used to talk about actions or events in the past, to narrate events in a series, or to express the beginning.
Future. Before learning to form the future it in English: I will speak. The future tense in English ALWAYS has the word “will” (or “shall”). It can be.
Actividad de Escribir- 70 puntos de producto DUE FRIDAY 5/11.
Preterite vs.Imperfect Monica Argentina Preterite and Imperfect endings Differences between Preterite and Imperfect Example 1Example 2 Spanish rap Preterite.
PRETERITE To express actions initiated or completed in the past. When talking about the beginning or end of an event(terminated action). ar yo = é nosotros/as.
Hazlo Ahora Cambia el verbo al pretérito regular. 1. Los estudiantes (llegar) __________ a México. 2. Yo (comprar) __________ una película interesante.
Irregular Preterite Verbs. The “U” group The following verbs are members of the “u” group Poder- pud- to be able to/can Poner- pus- to put/place Andar-
REPASO DEL PRETÉRITO. Verbos regulares -ar Yo-énosotros-amos Tú-astevosotros-asteis Él-óellos-aron -er / -ir Yo-ínosotros-imos Tú-istevosotros-isteis.
El Pretérito Review of the regular verb endings and an introduction to the irregular verbs AYER La semana pasada.
5 Irregulares del Pretérito 5 Irregular Preterite verbs.
El pretérito irregular. PRETERITE OF VERBS WITH STEM CHANGES 1) All stem changing –ar verbs and –er verbs in the present tense have regular stems in the.
The Imperfect Tense: Regular Verbs Over and over and over and over and over in the past.
Irregular Preterits Stem changing verbs (en el Preterito)
El Pretérito: Los Grupos U, I, J.  Verbs in the U, I, J groups have irregular STEMS in the preterite.  These verbs use a different set of preterite.
Topic: The preterit Essential ?: How do I talk about things that happened in Spanish?
Verbos regulares e irregulares
Preterite Ms. Pomar Spanish II. Preterite = -An action that happened in the past. The action began and ended at a definite time in the past (it only happened.
1  I went to the store.  I bought a shirt.  I walked home. 2 El Pretérito: Is a past tense Talks about what happened Refers to completed actions:
Grammar book and all that jazz Title 2.Table of Contents 3.Preterites 4.Demonstratives 5.Ordinal Numbers & Prepositions 6.Future 7.Imperfect 8.Possesives.
EL PRETÉRITO IRREGULAR  Irregular preterite verbs have no accents Ir and Ser are the same in the preterite: Mi madre fue al supermercado. You tell which.
El Pretérito Before you start your foldable there are some things you should know… The preterite is one of two past tenses in Spanish. The other is the.
9.1 Irregular preterites ANTE TODO  You already know that the verbs ir and ser are irregular in the preterite.  You will now learn other verbs whose.
Gramática 2.2 & 3.2 El preterito
IRREGULAR VERBS IN THE PRETERITE. Many verbs do not follow the normal rules of conjugation in the preterite. These verbs are irregular in the preterite.
El Futuro The Future Tense. The future tense is used to talk about something happening in the future The future tense is used to talk about something.
Karen Muhammad GRAMMAR BOOK. TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Preterit 2. Demonstrative Adjectives & Pronoun 3. Ordinal Numbers 4. Prepositions 5. Future Tense 6.
Grammar Point: Preterite of -ar verbs Yo -é Nosotros Nosotras -amos ___ y yo Tú -aste Ud. Él -ó Ella 1 person 1 thing Uds. Ellos -aron Ellas 2+ people.
EL FUTURO. When do we need future tense? In English we use future tense to express what we’re going to do, what we will do…it’s the same in Spanish! *Some.
El Pretérito y El Imperfecto Español III. In Spanish two past tenses are used. How do we know when to use the preterite tense and when to use the imperfect.
El tiempo pasado en español Pretérito e imperfecto.
Survival Spanish for travelers Lesson 4: Verbs, verbs everywhere! Part 2.
¿Cuáles son los estándares? MLI.IP1G Ask questions and provide responses based on suggested topics MLI.P1B Give basic information about self and others.
El Imperfecto Hablar del Pasado Utilizando el Imperfecto Spanish4Teachers.org.
Review of preterite Yo nadarComer vivir Tú Él Ella Usted Nosotros Ustedes ellos/as } } nadé nadaste nadó nadamos nadaron comíviví comisteviviste comióvivió.
La clase de español III Srta. Forgue El 3 de noviembre de 2010.
El Pretérito Verbos Irregulares. ¿Qué aprendimos? The preterite signals an action in the past that has a definite beginning and ending.
El Pretérito Español 4. ¿Qué recuerdan? Anoche, yo miré la televisión por 3 horas. Tú saliste con tus amigos el viernes pasado. Ella estudió mucho para.
E L PRETÉRITO VS. E L IMPERFECTO. EL IMPERFECTO TALK ABOUT A REPETITIVE, CONTINUOUS, OR HABITUAL ACTION IN THE PAST or WHAT YOU USED TO DO/BE LIKE abaábamos.
Unidad 2 El pretérito vs. el imperfecto The imperfecto is used to: tell what used to happen describe things and situations in the past.
Pretérito y Imperfecto Un repaso de los tiempos del pasado.
 Yo voy a comer.  Tú vas a practicar el futbol hoy.  Él va a comprar el mandado.  Nosotros vamos a salir este fin de semana.  Ellos van a resolver.
Repaso- El presente…. Present Tense -ar -er/-ir-o -as-es -a-e -amos-emos/imos -an-en.
5B Irregular Verbs in Preterit Tense: When you tell what happened to you, most of your story will be in Preterit Tense. Preterit is used to tell single.
El pretérito The preterite. When do you use the preterite? Use it when you want to describe an action or event which began and ended in the past… It’s.
Español 3h.  Anoche, yo miré la televisión por 3 horas.  Tú saliste con tus amigos el viernes pasado.  Ella estudió mucho para el examen.  Nosotros.
El pretérito… …or, how to say what happened in the PAST!
Refers to: COMPLETED ACTIONS El carro paró a la esquina.
Transcripción de la presentación:

EL LIBRO DE GRAMÁTICA Magdalena Morgan

Table of Contents ◦ 1) Regular Preterit ◦ 2) Car/Gar/Zar Verbs ◦ 3) Spock Verbs ◦ 4) Andar-anduve verbs ◦ 5) J Verbs ◦ 6) Future Tense-Regular ◦ 7) Irregular Future Tense ◦ 8) Imperfect Tense ◦ 9) Differences between Preterit and Imperfect ◦ 10) Usted and Ustedes Commands ◦ 11) Demonstrative Adjectives ◦ 12) Demonstrative Pronouns

Regular Preterite ◦ The preterite tense is used to refer to actions that happened at a fixed point in time such as the past ◦ Ejemplos: Verb-Comer ◦ Comí tacos de pollo y queso anoche. ◦ Comiste bistec ayer. ◦ Comió una ensalada anteayer. ◦ Comimos fruta la semana pasada. ◦ Comisteis pastel el año pasado. ◦ Comieron pizza el mes pasado. -ar Verbs -er/ir Verbs éamos asteasteis óaron íimos isteisteis ióieron Trigger Words! anoche, ayer, anteayer, la semana pesada, el mes pasado, el año pasado

Car/Gar/Zar Verbs ◦ Some regular preterite verbs require a spelling change in the yo form ONLY to keep the sound of the verb ◦ Verbs that end in -gar change g to gu Verbs that end in -car change c to qu Verbs that end in -zar change z to c ◦ Ejemplos: ◦ Saqué mi perro a mi casa. ◦ Jugué baloncesto anoche. ◦ Empecé practicar ayer. -car-gar-zar -qué-gué-cé saquéjuguéempecé ONLY the YO FORM changes spelling SacarJugarEmpezar

Spock Verbs ◦ Some preterite verbs are irregular, such as dar, ver, ir, ser, and hacer ◦ Ejemplos: ◦ Fui a la casa de mi amiga. ◦ El edificio fue muy tradicional. ◦ Te di nuestro ayuda. ◦ Vimos “Extra” en la clase de Español. ◦ Malvina y Dora hicieron sus tarea. FuiFuimos FuisteFuisteis Fuefueron DiDimos DisteDisteis DioDieron ViVimos VisteVisteis VioVieron HiceHicimos HicisteHicisteis HizoHicieron Hacer Ir/Ser Dar/Ver

Andar-aduve Verbs ◦ Many irregular preterite verbs follow a particular pattern. Their stems change and they take the same endings. ◦ Ejemplos: ◦ Anduve en la playa. ◦ El edificio estuviste sencillo. ◦ Ellos no los pudieron traer. ◦ Puso su sombrero en su cabeza. ◦ Quisimos ir a la tienda. ◦ Supisteis mi amiga. ◦ Tuve mi tarea en mi mochila. ◦ Viniste a mi casa estudiar. -e -iste -o -imos -isteis -ieron Endings: Cucaracha Verbs Andar -anduv estar -estuv poder -pud poner -pus querer -quis saber -sup tener -tuv venir -vin

J Verbs ◦ Some verbs are irregular in the preterite. Many of them have the ending –ucir. ◦ Ejemplos: ◦ Mi madre conduje su carro. ◦ Su equipo produjo cien dólares. ◦ Tradujiste mi tarea en Español. ◦ Me dijeron las direcciónes a la mercado. ◦ Trajimos nuestro proyectos a escuela. conducir –conduj producir –produj traducir –traduj decir –dij traer –traj Exception: The ellos, ellas, and ustedes endings lose the letter i and become – jeron ! -e -iste -o -imos -isteis -eron Endings:

Future Tense-Regular ◦ The future tense is used to tell what "will" happen, usually in the near future. There are two ways to say what will happen in the future. ◦ Ejemplos: ◦ Hablaré a mi maestro manaña. ◦ Comerás ensalada y sopa. ◦ Vivirá en Costa Rica. ◦ Conduciremos el carro a la escuela. ◦ Poneréis el cerdo en la granja. ◦ Andarán en el parque. ◦ Voy a escuela mañana. ◦ Vas a comer. éemos áséis áán -ar/-er/-ir Ir+a+Infinite Formula: Notice the SAME endings are used for the -ar/-er/-ir forms. Another way to say what wil happen in the future is to use the formula to the left.

Irregular Future Tense ◦ The future tense is used to tell what will happen. There are twelve verbs that are irregular in the future tense. Their endings are regular, but their stems change. ◦ Ejemplos: ◦ Yo haré cena para mi familia. ◦ Tu pondrás tu cuaderno en tu escritorio. ◦ Ella dirá su hermano por su día. ◦ Nosotros saldremos nuestro casa mañana. ◦ Vosotros tendréis hacer vuestro tarea. ◦ Ellos vendrán a mi casa semana próxima. Caber  cabr Haber  habr Poder  podr Querer  querr Saber  sabr Poner  pondr Salir  saldr Tener  tendr Valer  valdr Venir  vendr Decir  dir Hacer  har Use regular future endings! é ás á emos éis án

Imperfect Tense ◦ The imperfect tense is used when talking about the past. The imperfect tense is used for many different things… ◦ Ejemplos: ◦ Yo era muy tímida cuando era niña. ◦ Tenían dos perros cuando eran niños. ◦ Nos reíamos a nuestro padres. ◦ Comías fruta frecuentamente. ◦ Veía mucho televisión todos los dias. Things you used to do (habits) No definite beginning or ending Background events or information Weather Age & time SerIrVer eraibaveía erasibasveías eraibaveía éramosíbamosveíamos eraisIbaisveíais eranibanveían Irregulars: Trigger Words: Cuando era niño, siempre, nunca, a veces, frecuentamente, todos los dias. -ar endings -er/ir endings abaía abasÍas abaÍa ábamosíamos abaisíais abanían

Differences Between Preterite & Imperfect Preterite ◦ Use preterite when talking about the past ◦ Use for completed actions ◦ Use for a certain time (por + time) ◦ Ejemplos: ◦ Comí pollo anoche. ◦ Fuiste al parque ayer. ◦ Vio mucho televisión anteayer. ◦ Jugué baloncesto la semana pasada. Imperfect ◦ Use preterite when talking about the past ◦ Use for things you used to do, don’t know beginning or ending, background information, weather, age & time. ◦ Ejemplos: ◦ Comía pollo cuando era niña. ◦ Ibas al parque frecuentamente. ◦ Veía televisión todos los días. ◦ Jugaba baloncesto siempre. éamos asteasteis óaron íimos isteisteis ióieron -ar-er/ir abaía abasÍas abaÍa ábamosíamos abaisíais abanían

Usted and Ustedes Commands ◦ Commands are used when ordering, or telling someone what to do. Usted and ustedes are the pronouns used for formal commands. ◦ Ejemplos: ◦ Escriba en su cuaderno. ◦ Escriban la carta en la escuela. ◦ Baile en el edificio moderno. ◦ Bailen en el aeropuerto. ◦ Coma su almuerzo. ◦ Coman la cena en su dormitorio. How to form a command: 1) Start with the yo form of the verb 2) Drop the -o ending 3) Add the following endings: -ar verbs: -e (for Usted), -en (for Ustedes.) -er and -ir verbs: -a (for Usted), -an (for Ustedes.)

Demonstrative Adjectives ◦ Demonstrative adjectives describe the noun(s) in a sentence. The demonstrative adjectives must agree with the gender of the noun. If the gender of the noun is not known it is called the neuter form. ◦ The Neuter form words are esto (this thing), eso (that thing), and aquello (that thing over there) ◦ Ejemplos: ◦ Aquella vaca es blanca y negra. ◦ Ese gallo se llama Carlos. ◦ Estas ovejas son blancas. ◦ Esa cerca es café. ◦ Esas tijeras no está aquí. este (this masculine) estos (these masculine) esta (this feminine) estas (these feminine) ese (that masculine) esos (those masculine) esa (that feminine) esas (those feminine) aquel (that over there masculine) aquellos (those over there masculine) aquella (that over there feminine) aquellas (those over there feminine)

Demonstrative Pronouns ◦ Takes place of the noun(s) in a sentence. The demonstrative pronouns must agree with the gender of the noun. If the gender of the noun is not known it is called the neuter form. ◦ The Neuter form words are The Neuter form words are ésto (this thing), éso (that thing), and aquéllo (that thing over there) ◦ Ejemplos: ◦ Ése es muy divertido. ◦ Ésos son muy aburridos. ◦ Éstas son no felizes. ◦ Aquélla es blanca y negra. éste (this masculine) éstos (these masculine) ésta (this feminine) éstas (these feminine) ése (that masculine) ésos (those masculine) ésa (that feminine) ésas (those feminine) aquél (that over there masculine) aquéllos (those over there masculine) aquélla (that over there feminine) aquéllas (those over there feminine) “Ése” takes the place of “juguete” which means toy.