Nouns and Adjectives. Plural Articles Definite articles = the el las la los Indefinite articles = a, ansome una ununos unas.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Nouns and Adjectives

Plural Articles Definite articles = the el las la los Indefinite articles = a, ansome una ununos unas

Plural Nouns and Adjectives If a word ends in a vowel add “s” If a word ends in a consonant add “es” If it ends in a Z change the “z” to a “c” and add “es” El alumno los alumnos La alumna las alumnas Un profesor Unos profesores Un lápiz Unos lápices

Adjective – a word that describes a noun or distinguishes it from a group of other nouns. In English, an adjective comes BEFORE the word it is describing and has one form. Example: The red car.The red cars. Before carSame form even though there are more cars. In Spanish, an adjective comes AFTER the noun and must agree with it in GENDER and in NUMBER (singular/plural). Example: El carro rojo.Los carros rojos. After “car.”Different form in the plural.

Each adjective that ends in an “o” has four forms: masculine, feminine, singular and plural. Examples: The tall boy = El muchacho alto The tall girl = La muchacha alta The tall boys = Los muchachos altos The tall girls = Las muchachas altas SingularPlural MasculineAltoAltos FeminineAltaAltas

Adjectives that end in “e” or a consonant have two forms: singular and plural. When an adjective ends in a consonant, add –es to make it plural. Examples: The smart boy = El muchacho inteligente The smart girl = La muchacha inteligente The smart boys = Los muchachos inteligentes The smart girls = Las muchachas inteligentes SingularPlural Masc./FemInteligenteInteligentes SingularPlural Masc./Fem.PopularPopulares

Putting it all together El muchacho es inteligente y serio. Los muchachos son inteligentes y serios. Pilar es popular. Pilar y Lupe son populares Tú eres honesto. Uds. son honestos Tú y yo somos honestos

Make Plural El muchacho es gracioso. _________________________________ La profesora es simpática. _________________________________ Él es popular. _________________________________ La clase es fácil. _________________________________ El chico es feliz. _________________________________

1. Julieta es _____________________(simpatico). 2. Las muchachas son _______________________(rubio). 3. Daniela y Juan son _______________________(inteligente). 4. Raquel y Ana son ________________________ (cómico). 5. Marco no es __________________________ (perezoso). 6. Miguel y Antonio son ____________________(ambicioso). 7. La muchacha es _________________________(bonito). 8. Aurora es __________________________(inteligente).