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Los artículos y los adjetivos
Articles and Adjectives
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¿Cómo eres tú? What are you like? (Physical or Personality Description)
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Rules: adjectives in Spanish
Adjectives are almost always placed after the noun. We will not see any of the exceptions yet. Example: El chico alto. = The tall boy. noun adj adj. noun
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Rule #2 Adjectives must match the noun in gender.
A feminine noun needs a feminine adjective. A masculine noun needs a masculine adjective.
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To change from Masculine to Feminine.
1. Adjectives that end in -o: change the -o to -a. Example: El chico alto La chica alta. The tall boy The tall girl. 2. Adjectives that end in -e or in a consonant: remain the same for both forms. Example: El chico inteligente La chica inteligente. El examen difícil La clase difícil.
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Rule #3 Adjectives must match the noun in number.
A singular noun needs a singular adjective. A plural noun needs a plural adjective.
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To change from singular to plural
1. Adjectives that end in a vowel: add an -s. Example: El chico alto. Los chicos altos. La casa roja. Las casas rojas. 2. Adjectives that end in a consonant: add -es. Example: El libro azul. Los libros azules. La clase difícil. Las clases difíciles.
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Rules: Articles in Spanish
1: Articles go before the noun. 2: Articles must match the noun in gender (masculine/feminine). 3: Articles must match the noun in number (singular/plural).
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2 Types Articles in Spanish
1: Definite (The) Singular Plural Masculine el los Feminine la las
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2 Types Articles in Spanish
2: Indefinite (A/An; Some) Singular Plural Masculine un unos Feminine una unas
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El chico es alto. La chica es alta.
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Los chicos son altos.
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Las chicas son altas.
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The masculine plural form is used for a mixed group (boys and girls).
Los chicos son altos.
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Él es alegre. Ella es alegre.
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Ellos son alegres. Ellas son alegres.
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Ellos son alegres. (mixed group)
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