Comparatives Page 53 Realidades 2 Comparatives You have learned más and menos in certain expressions.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Comparatives Page 53 Realidades 2

Comparatives You have learned más and menos in certain expressions.

Comparatives Me gusta el tenis pero me gusta más el fútbol. Te gustan las manzanas? Si, más o menos.

Comparatives We also use más / menos + adjective + que (‘than’) to make comparisons.

Más + adjective + que = More + adjective + than or the equivalent of our – er/ier ending added to adjectives in English, prettier better happier smarter

Menos + adjective + que = Less + adjective + than Less pretty than Less smart than Less ugly than

Comparatives más / menos + adjective + que Los discos compactos de Los Toros son más populares que los discos compactos de Los Lobos.

Comparatives más / menos + adjective + que Jorge es menos serio que María.

Comparatives The adjectives agree with the nouns they refer to.

La lámpara morada es más bonita que la lámpara azul. Notice how bonita agrees with lámpara. If we had been talking about the purple painting it would look like this: El cuadro morado es más bonito que la lámpara azul.

Los libros son más pequeños que los cuadernos. Notice how pequeños agrees with libros. It has to be both masculine and plural.

La carpeta es menos fea que los cuadernos. Fea agrees with la carpeta not with los cuadernos. La carpeta is known as a false cognate because it looks like the English word for carpet, but it actually means folder.

The rug is prettier than the painting. La alfombra es más bonita que el cuadro.

My brother is taller than José and Paco. Mi hermano es más alto que José and Paco.

Comparatives The adjectives bueno, malo, viejo, and joven have irregular comparative forms. We do not use más with them.

Comparitive Irregulars Bueno/a = good Malo/a = bad Bien = well Mal = badly Viejo = old Joven = young Mejor que – better than Peor que – worse than Mejor que – better than Peor que – worse than Mayor que – older than Menor que – younger than

Comparatives Mejor, peor, mayor, and menor have plural forms ending in -es. However, they don’t have a different feminine form:

Comparatives Las hermanas de Pedro son menores que las hermanas de Juan.

Comparatives When used in this sense, mejor and peor have only two forms.

Comparatives Graciela y Fabián son mejores que Susana y Gustavo en tenis. Graciela es mejor que Fabián.