Subjunctivo – Cláusulas Adverbiales Para la lección de hoy, necesitamos repasar cómo formar el imperfecto del subjuntivo (los ra-ras) Hablar  tú ______.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Subjunctivo – Cláusulas Adverbiales Para la lección de hoy, necesitamos repasar cómo formar el imperfecto del subjuntivo (los ra-ras) Hablar  tú ______ Perder  yo ______ Dormir  ellos ______ Poder  nosotros _____ hablaras perdiera durmieran pudiéramos

Subjunctivo – Cláusulas Adverbiales Repaso: Conjunctions in Spanish are either followed by the indicative or subjunctive depending on the phrase and verb tense of the main clause (present set or past set). In Spanish, some conjunctions are always followed by the subjunctive. Conjunctions: Why / Under What Cirumstances - A fin de que in order thatA menos queunless - Antes (de) quebeforeCon tal de queprovided (that) - En caso de quein casePara queso that - Sin quewithout, unless

Subjunctivo – Cláusulas Adverbiales We discussed before that if the verb in the main clause was present, progressive or future tense, then the subjunctive clause would be present subjunctive. Ex: Voy al partido a menos que llueva. HOY: If the main clause is in preterite or imperfect and the action in the subordinate clause happened at the same time or after the verb in main clause, then use the imperfect subjunctive. Ex: Iba al partido a menos que lloviera. Nunca veíamos esa telenovela sin que estuviera toda la familia.

Subjunctivo – Cláusulas Adverbiales The “when” conjunctions can either be followed by the indicative or subjunctive depending on when the action happened. Conjunctions: When - cuando when - tan pronto comoas soon as - Después de queafter - En cuanto as soon as - hasta queuntil So, When do we use each one??

Subjunctivo – Cláusulas Adverbiales If the action is: habitual: Indicative - Nunca veía televisión cuando tenía que estudiar. completed: Indicative - Encendí la televisión tan pronto como llegué a casa. future: Subjunctive - No vamos a comer hasta que termine la telenovela. But, what about the ‘past set’? …

Subjunctivo – Cláusulas Adverbiales So, the only time we use the subjunctive with the “when” conjunctions is when it refers to a future action. But, even in the past sometimes, we can refer to the future from a past moment. You will use the conditional or iba + a + infinitive in the main clause, with the imperfect subjunctive in subjunctive clause. Yo iba a encender el grabador de DVD tan pronto como comenzara el programa. I was going to turn on the DVD player as soon as the program started. Dijeron que el programa comenzaría despues de que terminara el comercial. They said the program would begin after the commercial finished. Papa dijo que no compraríamos un grabador de DVD hasta que bajara el precio. ¿?

Subjunctivo – Cláusulas Adverbiales Practica: - ¿Subjuntivo o no? - Mi mama encendió el televisor para que _____ (ver) la telenovela. - Iba a devolver los videos en cuanto _____ (terminar) los dibujos. - Yo tenía que ir a la escuela a menos que _____ (estar) enfermo. - Siempre comía una merienda tan pronto como ____ (llegar) de la escuela. - Espero que recibamos el regalo pronto para que ____ (poder) salir a la fiesta.