EL PRETÉRITO THE PRETERITE (PAST) TENSE. What is the preterite used for? The preterite is used for actions in the past that are seen as completed. The.

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EL PRETÉRITO THE PRETERITE (PAST) TENSE

What is the preterite used for? The preterite is used for actions in the past that are seen as completed. The use of the preterite tense implies that the past action had a definite beginning and definite end The preterite also tells us specifically when an action took place.

Examples of the preterite tense: Carlos bought a CD María ate a hamburger On Friday Jorge went to the swimming pool

Regular verbs

Conjugating regular ‘ar’ verbs: To conjugate regular -ar verbs in the preterite, simply drop the -ar and add the following endings: yoé túaste él/ellaó nosotrosamos vosotrosasteis ellos/ellasaron

Example of regular ‘ar’ verb hablar – to talk Take the ‘ar’ off the infinitive and this leaves your stem ‘habl’ yohablé túhablaste él/ella/ustedhabló nosotroshablamos vosotroshablasteis ellos/ellas/ustedeshablaron

Conjugating regular ‘er’ and ‘ir’ verbs To conjugate regular -er and -ir verbs in the preterite, simply drop the -er or –ir and add the following endings: yoí túiste él/ella/ustedió nosotrosimos vosotrosisteis ellos/ellas/ustedesieron

Example of regular ‘er’ verb comer – to eat Take the ‘er’ off the infinitive and this leaves your stem ‘com’ yocomí túcomiste él/ella/ustedcomió nosotroscomimos vosotroscomisteis ellos/ellas/ustedescomieron

Example of regular ‘ir’ verb vivir – to live Take the ‘ir’ off the infinitive and this leaves your stem ‘viv’ yoviví túviviste él/ella/ustedvivió nosotrosvivimos vosotrosvivisteis ellos/ellas/ustedesvivieron

Irregular verbs

Irregular verbs that don’t follow a rule and need to be learned: Ser Ir Hacer Decir Ver Traer

Ser – to be yofui túfuiste él/ella/ustedfue nosotrosfuimos vosotrosfuisteis ellos/ellas/ustedesfueron

Ir – to go yofui túfuiste él/ella/ustedfue nosotrosfuimos vosotrosfuisteis ellos/ellas/ustedesfueron

Hacer – to do yohice túhiciste él/ella/ustedhizo nosotroshicimos vosotroshicisteis ellos/ellas/ustedeshicieron

Decir – to say yodije túdijiste él/ella/usteddijo nosotrosdijimos vosotrosdijisteis ellos/ellas/ustedesdijeron

Ver – to see yovi túviste él/ella/ustedvio nosotrosvimos vosotrosvisteis ellos/ellas/ustedesvieron

Traer – to bring yotraje tútrajiste él/ella/ustedtrajo nosotrostrajimos vosotrostrajisteis ellos/ellas/ustedestrajeron