Stem-Changing Verbs Objective: Today we are learning how to change (conjugate) e to ie stem-changing verbs in Spanish.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Stem-Changing Verbs Objective: Today we are learning how to change (conjugate) e to ie stem-changing verbs in Spanish.

Stem Changing Verbs Día 1 Review of tener conjugations Yo tengo Tú tienes Usted Él tiene Ella Nosotros tenemos Ustedes Ellos tienen Ellas

Stem Changing Verbs Día 1 Given that “tener” and “venir” sound similar, what do you think the conjugations of venir are? tengo tienes tiene tenemos tienen Yo vengo Tú vienes Usted Él viene Ella Nosotros venimos Ustedes Ellos vienen Ellas Tener and Venir are both stem changing verbs.

Stem Changing Verbs Día 1 When you conjugate a verb you… 1. Drop the ending (what remains is called the stem) 2. Add a new ending Stem changing verbs change their stem. --the stem of pensar is “pens_” That changes to “piens_” Stem changing verbs to you must know are…  Cerrar (ie)  Empezar (ie)  Entender (ie)  Pensar (ie)  Preferir (ie)  Querer (ie)

Stem Changing Verbs Día 1 How to change the stem  Always change the last “e” in the stem (That means ignore the endings) to whatever you were given in parenthesis (for now, that’s just an “ie”)  NEVER change “nosotros” and “vosotros” Remember: If you have two verbs back to back, only the first verb is conjugated. (example: Yo quiero mirar la televisión.)

Stem Changing Verbs Día 1 Stem changing verbs are sometimes called “boot verbs,” because the changes look like a boot. Entiendo Entiendes Entiende Entienden Entendemos

Complete #s 1-10 on the yellow paper 1.Prefieres 2.Piensa 3.Queremos 4.Entiendo 5.Empieza 6. Piensan 7. Prefiere 8. Quieren 9. Empiezan 10. cierra

Stem Changing Verbs REPASO What is the stem of a verb? It’s the part of the verb left after we drop the ending. What is different about stem changing verbs as compared to regular verbs? (Hint: STEM CHANGING) They change their stem. Regular verbs don’t. Why does your book put (ie) after verbs like cerrar and querer? That’s the change. An “e” becomes an “ie” Which “e” changes to “ie”? Whichever “e” is the last before the ending.

GramActiva Video Page 17 Page 3-Stem-Changing Verbs only!

Stem Changing Verbs Día 1 Conjugate the given words on your whiteboards: Yo _____________ (empezar) Nosotros ____________ (empezar) Ellos ______________ (empezar) Él ____________ (pensar) Ustedes ____________ (pensar) Rodrigo ____________ (cerrar) Tú _____________ (cerrar) Mis amigos y yo ____________ (querer) Andrea y tú _____________ (querer) empiezo empezamos empiezan piensa piensan cierra cierras queremos quieren

Stem Changing Verbs Día 1 Conjugate the given words on your whiteboards: Tú ______________ (entender) Nosotros_______________ (entender) Las chicas____________ (preferir) Yo _____________ (preferir) Mis hermanos y yo_____________ (preferir) entiendes entendemos prefieren prefiero preferimos

Stem Changing Verbs Día 1 Conjugate the given words on your whiteboards: Pablo, César y yo ___________ ir al centro comercial hoy. (querer) Elena y Lucía también_____________que es una buena idea. (pensar) ¿_____________ tú ir con nosotros? (querer) Lucía y yo______________ a comprar ropa nueva para el invierno. (empezar) Nosotros _________________ que hace mucho frío en el invierno. (entender) queremos piensan Quieres empezamos entendemos

Stem Changing Verbs Día 1 Conjugate the given words on your whiteboards: Elena, tú siempre __________ la ropa blanca, ¿verdad? (preferir) ¿___________ nosotras el gorro azul o el gorro amarillo? (preferir) Yo_______que la chaqueta verde es bonita. (pensar) ¿No ____________ tú que no me gusta el color verde? (entender) Tenemos que comprar rápido. La tienda _________ a las ocho. (cerrar) prefieres Preferimos pienso entiendes cierra