Write a list of AT LEAST 3 Spanish-Speaking Countries.

Regions of Spanish-Speaking Countries

Label the countries where Spanish is the official language. México República Dominicana 6. Guatemala España Cuba 7. Honduras 8. El Salvador 9. Nicaragua Puerto Rico 10. Costa Rica 11. Venezuela 12. Panama Colombia Ecuador Perú Bolivia Paraguay Chile Guinea Ecuatorial Uruguay Argentina

Common Questions Used in Spanish ¿Cómo te llamas? What’s your name? ¿De dónde eres? Where are you from? ¿Cuántos años tienes? How old are you? ¿Cómo estás? How are you?

Common Phrases Used in Spanish Me llamo… My name is… Yo soy… I am… Tengo…años. I’m…years old. Soy de… I’m from… Estoy bien/mal/así-así. I’m well/bad/okay.

Yo Subject Pronouns Tú Nosotros Nosotras Él Ellos Ella Ellas Usted ------------- Nosotros Nosotras Yo Tú Él Ella Usted Ellos Ellas Ustedes

Use to talk about yourself YO = I Use to talk about yourself

Use when talking to someone: Tú = You (familiar) Use when talking to someone: *your age *your family *you are on a first-name basis with

Use when talking about a male Él = he Use when talking about a male

Use when talking about a female ella = she Use when talking about a female

Use when talking to someone: USTED = You (formal) Use when talking to someone: *older than you *you don’t know well *you show respect to (Principals, teachers, etc.)

Nosotros = we (mixed) Use when talking about yourself and others – all males OR males/females!

Use when talking about yourself and others – all females! Nosotras = we (fem.) Use when talking about yourself and others – all females!

Use when talking about a group of people – males OR males/females ellos = they (mixed) Use when talking about a group of people – males OR males/females

Use when talking about a group of females ellas = they (fem.) Use when talking about a group of females

Use when talking to more than one person ustedes = you (all) Use when talking to more than one person

Which subject pronoun would you use to: 2) talk ABOUT them 1) talk ABOUT them Ellos Ellas 3) talk TO them Ustedes

Conjugation of regular -ar verbs Yo Nosotros Nosotras Tú ------------ Él Ella Usted Ellos Ellas Ustedes -o -amos -as -a -an

Comprar = to buy X Tú Yo Nosotros Nosotras compro compramos compras ------------ Él Ella Usted Ellos Ellas Ustedes compro compramos compras compra compran

Conjugate the following verb in your notebook Cantar – to sing Yo Nosotros Nosotras Tú ------------ Él Ella Usted Ellos Ellas Ustedes canto cantamos cantas canta cantan

Important -er/-ir Verbs 1.Beber - to drink 2. Leer - to read 3. Correr - run 4. Asistir - to attend 5. *Salir - to go out 6. * Hacer - to do/make 7. *Poner - to put/set 8. *Traer- to bring 9. Recibir - to receive 10. Aprender - to learn 11. *Conocer - to meet 12. Abrir- to open 13. *Ser - to be 14. Decidir - to decide 15. Vivir - to live 16. Escribir - to write 17. * Ir - to go 18. Defender - to defend

Conjugation of regular -er & -ir verbs -er & -ir verbs have the same endings, EXCEPT for the nosotros/nosotras form!! -er Verb endings -ir Verb endings Yo Nosotros Nosotras Tú ------- Él Ella Usted Ellos Ellas Ustedes Yo Nosotros Nosotras Tú ------- Él Ella Usted Ellos Ellas Ustedes o o imos emos es es e en en e

Examples Comer = to eat Como Comemos Comes ----- Come Comen Escribir = to write Escribo Escribimos Escribes ----- Escribe Escriben

Irregular –er verbs Poner & Hacer are both irregular ONLY in the yo form Poner = to put Hacer = to do/ make ***Pongo Ponemos Pones ------- Pone Ponen ***Hago Hacemos Haces ------- Hace Hacen

Irregular –ir verb Salir is irregular ONLY in the yo form Salir = to go out ***Salgo Salimos Sales ------- Sale Salen

Los números 11-30 21 – Veintiuno 22 – Veintidos 23 – Veintitres 24 – Veinticuatro 25 – Veinticinco 26 – Veintiséis 27 – Veintisiete 28 – Veintiocho 29 – Veintinueve 30 - Treinta 11 – Once 12 – Doce 13 – Trece 14 – Catorce 15 – Quince 16 – Dieciséis 17 – Diecisiete 18 – Dieciocho 19 – Diecinueve 20 – Veinte