el pretérito Preterite The preterite tense is a past tense. Used to talk about already completed actions or events. Example: Yesterday, I went to the.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

el pretérito

Preterite The preterite tense is a past tense. Used to talk about already completed actions or events. Example: Yesterday, I went to the store. I bought a Sprite, but I spilled it on the floor.

Regular Verbs follow a pattern for conjugation. Stem + Ending

How do you find the stem? Drop the last two letters of the infinitive. The remaining letters are the stem of the verb. Example: hablar Stem

Regular Verb Endings You choose the verb ending based on 2 factors: 1. Is the verb an -AR, -ER, or -IR verb? 2. Which pronoun does the verb need? Who is doing the action? To add the appropriate preterite tense ending.

How do you know whether it is an –ar, -er, or –ir verb?

You look at the last two letters hablar comer vivir

Pronouns Yo (I) Nosotros/Nosotras (we) Tú (You- informal) Vosotros (You All – Spain) Él/Ella/Usted Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes (He/She/You-formal)(They/You All) Next look at the…

Preterite –ar Verb Endings yo - é nosotros – amos tú – aste vosotros – asteis él/ella/Usted - ó ellos/ellas/Ustedes – aron Finally choose the…

yo hablé nosotros hablamos tú hablaste vosotros hablasteis él/ella/Usted habló ellos/ellas/Ustedes hablaron Hablar – to speak, to talk Ayer hablé con mis amigos por teléfono.

Mirar – to watch, to look at yo miré nosotros miramos tú miraste vosotros mirasteis él/ella/Usted miró ellos/ellas/Ustedes miraron Anteayer miré la televisión por tres horas.

É, aste, ó, amos, aron ¡Oye! ¿Qué _______ ayer? ______ un anillo. ¿Y cuánto _________? ¿Mucho o poco? ________ un dólar. ¡Qué barato! x2 Yo _______ un anillo. Mi amigo_______ anteojos. Mis amigas _______ aretes. ¡Nosotros __________ mucho ayer! x2 É, aste, ó, amos, aron AR Preterite Rap

É, aste, ó, amos, aron ¡Oye! ¿Qué compraste ayer? Compré un anillo. ¿Y cuánto pagaste? ¿Mucho o poco? Pagué un dólar. ¡Qué barato! ¡Oye! ¿Qué compraste ayer? Compré un anillo. ¿Y cuánto pagaste? ¿Mucho o poco? Pagué un dólar. ¡Qué barato! Yo compré un anillo. Mi amigo compró anteojos. Mis amigas compraron aretes. ¡Nosotros compramos mucho ayer! Yo compré un anillo. Mi amigo compró anteojos. Mis amigas compraron aretes. ¡Nosotros compramos mucho ayer! É, aste, ó, amos, aron Preterite Rap

Preterite –er Verb Endings yo - í nosotros – imos tú – iste vosotros – isteis él/ella/Usted - ió ellos/ellas/Ustedes – ieron

yo comí nosotros comimos tú comiste vosotros comisteis él/ella/Usted comió ellos/ellas/Ustedes comieron Comer – to eat Anoche tú comiste cinco tacos.

Preterite –ir Verb Endings yo - í nosotros – imos tú – iste vosotros – isteis él/ella/Usted - ió ellos/ellas/Ustedes – ieron

yo viví nosotros vivimos tú viviste vosotros vivisteis él/ella/Usted vivió ellos/ellas/Ustedes vivieron vivir – to live El año pasado, mis abuelos vivieron en una casa verde.

ER/IR – Escribe rápido n Yo (vivir) Paco (asistir) n Tú (esconder) Ellas (salir) n Él (escribir) Ella (oir) n Ellos (leer) Yo (ver) n Nosotros (beber) Tú (entender) n María y yo (correr) Ustedes (creer) n Usted (abrir) Nosotros (comer) Yo (compartir) Tú (vender)

1. Ayer mi amiga _____________ la música rap. (escuchar) 2.Mis padres _________________ español. (hablar) 3.Yo ___________________ apuntes ayer. (tomar) 4.Tú _______________ mucho para el examen. (estudiar) 5.Nosotros _________________ en la playa. (caminar) 6.Roberto __________________ de su casa para ver la película anoche. (salir) 7.Ustedes __________________ anoche. (comer) 8.Gabriela y Rosita ______________ en la iglesia. (cantar) 9. Yo __________________ en una casa roja. (vivir) Preterite Practice escuchó hablaron tomé estudiaste caminamos salió comieron cantaron viví

10.Ignacio _________________ un carro. (comprar) 11.Mi hermano y yo _______________ en el mar. (nadar) 12.Tú ________________ la televisión anoche. (ver) 13.Mi abuela ________________ huevos ayer. (cocinar) 14.Nosotros ______________ unas cartas. (escribir) 15.Los amigos ___________________ el carro. (lavar) 16.Yo ___________________ a mis amigos. (llamar) 17.La profesora _________________ la clase la semana pasada. (enseñar) 18.Ayer Julia _________________ los apuntes. (escribir) More Preterite Practice compró nadamos viste cocinó escribimos lavaron llamé enseñó escribió

-car -gar -zar verbs

qu If a verb ends in -car in the preterite yo form the c turns into…

gu If a verb ends in -gar in the preterite yo form the g turns into…

If a verb ends in -zar c in the preterite yo form the z turns into…

If a stem ends in the letters C, G, or Z, those letters will change in which form only? Yo

If a verb ends in –car, -gar, or –zar the preterite form is irregular in the yo form: c --> qusacar – yo saqué g --> gu jugar – yo jugué z --> c empezar – yo empecé the turns into Example :

yo busqué nosotros buscamos tú buscaste vosotros buscasteis él/ella/Usted buscó ellos/ellas/Ustedes buscaron buscar – to look for Ayer yo busqué a mis amigos.

creer, leer, oír irregular verbs

The preterite forms are irregular for creer, leer, and oír. They have spelling changes. yo leí oí nosotros leímos oímos tú leíste oíste vosotros leísteis oísteis él/ella/Ud. leyó oyó ellos/ellas/Uds. leyeron oyeron creer – to believe leer – to read oír – to hear

Anoche el monstruo leyó un libro en español. Crea una oración original Hola

yo pude nosotros pudimos tú pudiste vosotros pudisteis él/ella/Usted pudo ellos/ellas/Ustedes pudieron Poder – to be able to Ayer no pude terminar mi tarea.

20awake%20kevin%20karla Hoy Desperté Por Kevin, Karla y la Banda Cover of Katy Perry´s Wide Awake

words commonly used with the preterite lunesmartesmiércolesjuevesviernessábadodomingo el martes pasado anteayer ayer anoche el año pasado la semana pasada - last year - last week

de repente desde…hasta... una vez dos veces ya - suddenly - from…until… - once, one time - twice, two times - already words commonly used with the preterite

Preterite hacer yo hice nosotros hicimos tú hiciste vosotros hicisteis él/ella/Usted hizo ellos/ellas/Ustedes hicieron ¿Qué hiciste ayer? Ayer hice mi tarea de español. Hola

Preterite ir yo fui nosotros fuimos tú fuiste vosotros fuisteis él/ella/Usted fue ellos/ellas/Ustedes fueron El verano pasado mi familia y yo fuimos a la playa.

Preterite ser yo fui nosotros fuimos tú fuiste vosotros fuisteis él/ella/Usted fue ellos/ellas/Ustedes fueron

¿Qué hiciste ayer? Escribe 5 frases de tus actividades ayer. Escribe por lo menos (at least) una frase con “ir” Pregunta a tu compañero: ¿Qué hiciste ayer? Sé preparado para decir a la clase que hizo tu compañero. ¿Qué hiciste ayer? ¿Qué hizo ayer tu compañero?