Gustar to be pleasing to The verb gustar literally means to be pleasing to. We use gustar to express our likes and dislikes. When we use gustar we are.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Gustar to be pleasing to

The verb gustar literally means to be pleasing to. We use gustar to express our likes and dislikes. When we use gustar we are saying that something is or is not pleasing to a person. It is the same as saying “I like,” “you like,”or “I don’t like,” “You don’t like,” et cetera in English.

Me gusta la manzana. The apple is pleasing to me.

No me gusta la manzana con gusano. The apple with the worm is not pleasing to me.

Me gustan las manzanas. The apples are pleasing to me.

No me gustan las manzanas con gusanos.

Gustar is only used in the 3 rd person singular and plural. gusta gustan If only one thing is pleasing to a person or persons, the 3 rd person singular form of the verb is used. If more than one thing is pleasing to a person or persons the 3 rd person plural form of the verb is used.

IMPORTANT NOTE!!!! number of thingsIt is the number of things liked or disliked that determines if one uses the singular, (gusta) or plural (gustan), NOT how many people like or dislike it/them.

Gustar takes the indirect object pronoun. pronounto whomThe pronoun indicates to whom the thing is pleasing. Me gusta el helado. (yo) Te gusta la torta. (tú) Le gusta el flan. (él, ella Ud.) Nos gusta la fruta. (nosotros) Os gusta el dulce. (vosotros) Les gusta el pastel. ( ellos, ellas, Uds.)

Use the plural when more than one thing is pleasing to a person! Me gustan el helado y la fruta. Te gustan la torta y el flan. Le gustan el flan y el pastel. Nos gustan las frutas. Os gustanlos dulces. Les gustan los pasteles.

To say that something is NOT pleasing to a person, put “no” before the pronoun. No me gusta el helado. No te gusta la torta. No le gusta el flan. No nos gusta la fruta. No o s gusta el dulce. No les gusta el pastel.

The same is true in the plural, put “no” before the pronoun. No me gustan el helado ni la fruta. No te gustan la torta ni el flan. No le gustan el flan ni el pastel. No nos gustan las frutas. No os gustanlos dulces. No les gustan los pasteles.

To say that one likes to do something, use gustar + infinitive. Me gusta cocinar. No me gusta lavar los platos. Me gusta escuchar música. No me gusta hacer la cama. Me gusta leer revistas. No me gusta leer libros aburridos.

Práctica Indicate whether you like or don’t like the following and write down your response.: 1.el arte 2.ir al museo 3.los cuadros de Murillo 4.“El regreso del hijo pródigo” 5.pintar (to paint) o dibujar (to draw)

To ask someone whether or not they like something we use the following format: Informal ¿Te gusta el pastel de manzana? ¿Te gustan las galletas? Formal Singular ¿Le gusta el pastel de manzana? ¿Le gustan las galletas? Formal Plural ¿Les gusta el pastel de manzana? ¿Les gustan las galletas?

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