Or not Lesson 3 SURVIVAL SPANISH FOR TRAVELERS To.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

or not Lesson 3 SURVIVAL SPANISH FOR TRAVELERS To

In Spanish there are two verbs that can be translated as “to be”. These two verbs are “ser” and “estar”. First of all, let’s see how to conjugate them : Estar (To be) Yo estoy Tú estás Él/ella está Nosotros/as estamos Vosotros/as estáis Ellos/ellas están Ser (To be) Yo soy Tú eres Él/ella es Nosotros/as somos Vosotros/as sois Ellos/ellas son

: The verbs “Ser” is used with: Elements pertinent to your or other’s identity A) Physical description: María es muy guapa María is very beautiful Nosotros somos muy altos We are very tall Ellos son bajos They are small B) Personality and character: Mi prima es muy buena My cousin is a very nice person Yo soy alegre I’m joyful Tu eres amable You are friendly C) Nationality: Vosotros sois españoles You are Spaniards D) Race: Yo soy chino I’m Chinese E) Gender: Ella es una chica She is a girl F) Profession: N osotros somos profesores de inglés We are english teachers ‍‍‍‍‍‍

: Things, which take, place or occur in time A) Dates Hoy es 14 de agosto Today is fourteen August B) Days Mañana es lunes Tomorrow is Monday C) Seasons: ¡Por fin es verano! At last!! Summer’s here! D) Time Son las 3:30 Is three and a half hours E) Possession: El coche es mío The car is mine

: The verbs “Estar” is used for States of being:

: Placement State of Being:

A few adjectives have different meanings depending upon which form of “to be” you use. Generally, if you use Ser, the adjective is a characteristic of the person or thing you are describing. If you use Estar, it is a description of a mood or appearance.

Él es aburrido Hi is boring Soy nervioso I’m nervous person Ella es guapa She is pretty Yo estoy aburrido I’m a boring Estoy nervioso I’m feel nervous Está guapa She looks pretty For example You see? Is not as complicated as you think. Es muy fácil! Now try to use “ser” and “estar” in different situations and using different adjectives.

Ser To be EneroJanuaryLlorarCry Estar FebreroFebruaryReírLaugh Guapo/guapaHandsome/prettyMarzoMarchSaltarJump AltoTallAbrilAprilComer To eat BuenoGoodMayoMayVivirLive AlegreHappyJunioJune Morir To die AmableNiceJulioJulyCocheCar Aburrido BoringAgostoAugustCasadoMarried Nervioso NervousSeptiembreSeptemberSolteroSingle Triste SadOctubreOctober Cansado Tired LocoCrazyNoviembreNovemberJugar To play Chico/chicaBoy/girlDiciembreDecemberCorrerRun NiñoChildLunesMondayAmar To love Hermano BrotherMartesTuesdayEstudiarStudy Hermana SisterMiércolesWednesdayProfesorTeacher AbueloGrandfatherJuevesThursdayPrimaveraSpring AbuelaGrandmotherViernesFridayVeranoSummer MadreMotherSábadoSaturdayOtoñoAutumn PadreFatherDomingoSundayInviernoWinter Vocabulary