Present Tense of -ar Verbs P. 84 Realidades 1 VERBS n A verb usually names the action in a sentence. n We call the verb that ends in -r the INFINITIVE.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Present Tense of -ar Verbs P. 84 Realidades 1

VERBS n A verb usually names the action in a sentence. n We call the verb that ends in -r the INFINITIVE

VERBS n The INFINITIVE is the form you would find in a Spanish dictionary. n In English it means n “to + (verb)”

These are some INFINITIVES you already know: n Enseñar n Estudiar n Hablar n Bailar n Cantar n Dibujar n Escuchar n Esquiar n Jugar n Montar n Nadar n Pasar tiempo n Patinar n And several more!

IN SPANISH: n The last letter or letters of the verb tell you who does the action.

IN SPANISH: n To change an INFINITIVE to a form that tells who is doing the action, remove the -ar and add the appropriate ending.

IN SPANISH: n This action is called CONJUGATION

TO STUDY (English) Istudy Youstudy He Shestudies it Westudy Theystudy

ESTUDIAR (Spanish) Yoestudio Túestudias Ud. Élestudia Ella Nosotros estudiamos Nosotras Uds. Ellos estudian Ellas

STEM / ENDING n For every INFINITIVE in Spanish there is a STEM and an ENDING.

STEM / ENDING n For example, for “estudiar,”…”estudi” is the stem. n “ar” is the ending.

STEM / ENDING n So, the endings for -ar verbs are: n o, as, a, amos, an

Let’s CONJUGATE Some more -ar verbs!

TOCAR Yotoco Tútocas Ud. Éltoca Ella Nosotros tocamos nosotras Uds. Ellos tocan Ellas

Enseñar Yoenseño Túenseñas Ud. Élenseña Ella Nosotros enseñamos Uds. Ellos enseñan Ellas

NEGATING A SENTENCE n When you want to say that you do not do something, use no before the verb form

NEGATING A SENTENCE n Yo no cocino en la clase de educación física.

1. Lupe y Guillermo ______ mucho en la clase de arte. (dibujar) dibujan 2. Tú ______ la computadora. (usar) usas 3. Yo _____ una calculadora en la clase de matemáticas. (necesitar) necesito 4. Tomás y yo _____ deportes en la clase de educación física. (practicar) practicamos

5. ¿Quién _____ la clase de inglés? (enseñar) Enseña 6. Marta ____ mucho en la clase de español. (hablar) habla