Subject Pronouns y el verbo “ Ser. Sentence Structure In English and Spanish: –Every sentence needs a subject and a verb. The verb is the action of the.

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Subject Pronouns and Ser

Subject Pronouns and Ser

Subject Pronouns and Ser

Subject Pronouns and Ser

Subject Pronouns and Ser

Subject Pronouns and Ser

Subject Pronouns and Ser

Transcripción de la presentación:

Subject Pronouns y el verbo “ Ser

Sentence Structure In English and Spanish: –Every sentence needs a subject and a verb. The verb is the action of the sentence. The subject is the one completing the action of your sentence. (The doer) Example: Joe is from Mexico. (S)(V) The subject can often be replaced with a subject pronoun. Example: He is from Mexico. (SP)(V)

Subject Pronouns Used to discuss people. Replace proper nouns. Use frequently in English. English examples: –I– We –You– They –He/she/it

SingluarPlural 1 st personyo = INosotros = we (boys/boy-girl) Nosotras = we (girls) 2 nd persontú = you (informal) Vosotros = you all (informal) (boys/boy-girls) Vosotras = you all (informal) (girls) 2 nd personud. (usted) = you (formal) uds. (ustedes) = you all (formal) 3 rd personél = heellos = they (boys/boy-girl) 3 rd personella = sheellas = they (girls) Pronombres del sujeto

SingularPlural 1 st person yo = I Nosotros = we (boys/boy-girl) Nosotras = we (girls) 2 nd person tú = you (informal) Vosotros = you all (informal) (boys/boy-girls) Vosotras = you all (informal) (girls) 2 nd person ud. (usted) = you uds. (ustedes) = you all (formal) (formal) 3 rd person él = he ellos = they (boys/boy -girl) 3 rd person ella = she ellas = they (girls)

Verbos Every sentence needs a subject and a conjugated verb. When you conjugate a verb you give it tense (present, past, future) and form (alignment with the subject). Infinitives (unconjugated verbs) only give you a verb ’ s meaning, not form.

Ser = to be Uses: –Origin and nationality. (Soy de EEUU)(Es de Cuba) –Identification. (Paloma es estudiante) –Permanent characteristics (description). –Time. –Days and dates. –Possession.

yo soy = I am tú eres = you are él es = he is ella es = she is ud. es = you are nosotros somos = we are nostoras somos = we are vosotros sois = you (all) are vosotras sois = you (all) are ellos son = they are ellas son = they are uds. son = you all are 1 st person 2 nd person (informal) 3 rd person (formal) Singlar Plural Ser = To be. Verb forms always aligned with subject pronouns. Ex: Yo Soy de Guatemala. = I ’ m from Guatemala.

Verb forms always aligned with subject pronouns. (Yo) soy de Guatemala. = I ’ m from Guatemala. (SP)(V) (Tú) eres de España. = You are from Spain. (SP)(V) (Nosotros) somos de Chicago. = We are from Chicago. Use subjects/subject pronouns to emphasize or clarify the subject. (Clarification is most often needed for the el/ella/ud. and ellos/ellas/uds. forms. “ Es ” can mean: he is; she is; you are; it is. “ Son ” can mean they are; you all are.) ¿De dónde es? ¿De dónde es él? ¿De dónde es ud.? ¿De dónde es Fernando? Es de Ecuador. (Él) es de Ecuador. To make a verb (ser) negative put “ no ” immediately in front of it. Señorita Danis no es de China.

Practica ________ soy de México. ________ somos estudiantes. ________ sois chicos. ________ no eres costarricense. ________ es de Puerto Rico. ________ son mi vecinas. Yo Nosotros(as) Vosotros TúTú Él /Ella/Ud. Ellas/Uds.

Practica Uds. ________ mujeres. Tú ________ puertoricaño. Arturo no ________ policía. Eva y Tito ________ de europa. Yo no ________ de Trinidad. Nosotros ________ amigos. son eres es son soy somos

Más practica. We are not Puerto Rican.  (Nosotros)No somos puertorricaños. You are a teacher.  (Tú) Eres maestra. I ’ m a doctor.  (Yo) Soy doctora. She ’ s from Belice.  (Ella) Es de Belice. You all formal are students.  (Uds.) son estudiantes. Juan and Julia are from Nicaragua.  (Juan y Julia) son de Nicaragua.