The past tenses in Spanish Preterite vs. Imperfect.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

The past tenses in Spanish Preterite vs. Imperfect

PRETERITE

La formación: -ar verbs Take off the –ar. Add the following endings: yonostros/nosotras tú élellos ellaellas Ud.Uds.

Take off the –er/-ir. Add the following endings: yonostros/nosotras tú élellos ellaellas Ud.Uds. La formación: -er/-ir verbs

Irregulares ser and ir

To express actions that are viewed by the speaker as completed Don Francisco se rompió la pierna. Fueron a Buenos Aires ayer.

To express the beginning or end of a past action La película empezó a las nueve. Ayer terminé el proyecto para la clase de química.

To narrate a series of past actions or events La doctora me miró los oídos, me hizo unas preguntas y escribió la receta. Me di con la mesa, me caí y me lastimé el pie.

IMPERFECT

La formación: -ar verbs Take off the –ar. Add the following endings: yonostros/nosotras tú élellos ellaellas Ud.Uds.

La formación: -er/-ir verbs Take off the –er/-ir. Add the following endings: yonostros/nosotras tú élellos ellaellas Ud.Uds.

Irregulares ser ir ver

To describe an ongoing past action with no reference to its beginning or end Don Francisco esperaba a Javier. El médico se preocupaba por sus pacientes.

To express habitual past actions and events Cuando era joven, jugaba al tenis. De niño, don Francisco se enfermaba con mucha frecuencia.

To describe physical and emotional states or characteristics La chica quería descansar. Se sentía mal y tenía dolor de cabeza. Ellos eran altos y tenían ojos verdes.

ADDITIONAL INFO

The preterite and the imperfect often appear in the same sentence. In such cases the imperfect describes what was happening, while the preterite describes the action that “interrupted” the ongoing activity.

Miraba la tele cuando sonó el teléfono. Maite leía el periódico cuando llegó Alex.

The preterite and imperfect are often seen in newspapers and narratives like fiction. In these cases: ◦The imperfect provides background info like time, weather and location ◦The preterite indicates the specific events that occurred to advance the plot.

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