CONJUGATION.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

CONJUGATION

VERBS BEGIN AS INFINITIVES A verb in it’s original form. What is an infinitive? Infinitives in English begin with the word “to” (ex – to skate or to draw) How do I identify an infinitive? In Spanish the infinitives can be identified by their endings.

THREE TYPES OF INFINITIVES There are three types of infinitives in Spanish: AR infinitives end in AR Can you list any? patinar hablar escuchar estudiar cocinar ayudar AR, ER & IR

ER infinitives end in ER Can you list any? Leer comer deber IR infinitives end in IR Escribir vivir construir Caution: the verb ir (ir a la escuela) is different.

CONJUGATION What is conjugation? How do I conjugate? To change a verb to show who is doing the action. You drop the infinitive ending and add a new one.

AR ENDINGS Each new ending has a different meaning The endings match the subjects that are doing the action.

AR ENDINGS and SUBJECTS Singular Plural 1st person YO = Nosotros = 2nd person (familiar) Tú = Vosotros = (SPAIN) 2nd person (formal) Usted = Ustedes = 3rd person Él & = Ella Ellos & = Ellas o AMOS AS ÁIS A AN A AN Note: Logically AR infinitives have A’s in their endings and the accent over the A in ÁIS!

CONJUGATION STEPS DROP THE INFINITIVE ENDING ESTUDIAR ESTUDI AR

ADD THE NEW ENDING DEPENDING ON WHAT YOU WANT TO SAY. I STUDY = YO ESTUDI WE STUDY = NOSOTROS ESTUDI YOU STUDY = TÚ ESTUDI Y’ALL STUDY = VOSOTROS ESTUDI * You do not need to include the subjects because none of them share endings. O AMOS AS ÁIS

SAM ESTUDIA ÉL ELLA USTED When subjects share verb endings you must identify the subject using a name or pronoun. SAM ESTUDIA ÉL ELLA USTED

(We practice) Nosotros practic Conjugation Steps DROP THE INFINITIVE ENDING (To practice) practic ADD THE NEW ENDING DEPENDING ON WHAT YOU WANT TO SAY. (We practice) Nosotros practic ar amos

ER ENDINGS and SUBJECTS Singular Plural 1st person YO = Nosotros = 2nd person (familiar) Tú = Vosotros = (SPAIN) 2nd person (formal) Usted = Ustedes = 3rd person Él & = Ella Ellos & = Ellas O EMOS ES ÉIS E EN E EN Note: Logically ER infinitives have E’s in their endings and the accent over the E in ÉIS

CONJUGATION STEPS ER E RITA LE DROP THE INFINITIVE ENDING AND ADD THE NEW ENDING. (RITA) LEER RITA LE ADD THE NEW ENDING ER E

CONJUGATE THE FOLLOWING como (yo) comer = (nosotros) deber = (tú) beber = (usted) comer = (ustedes) beber = (vosotros) deber = (ella) comer = debemos bebes come beben debéis come

IR VERBS NOSOTROS VIVIMOS VOSOTROS VIVÍS IR verbs have the same endings as ER verbs except for the 1st person plural and the 2nd person plural. These forms logically have I’s in them. NOSOTROS VIVIMOS VOSOTROS VIVÍS

IR VERBS AND SUBJECTS O IMOS ES ÍS E EN E EN Singular Plural 1st person YO = Nosotros = 2nd person (familiar) Tú = Vosotros = (SPAIN) 2nd person (formal) Usted = Ustedes = 3rd person Él & = Ella Ellos & = Ellas O IMOS ES ÍS E EN E EN THIS IS A LAZY VERB SO IT LOOKS SIMILAR TO ER VERBS