Preterite Past Tense Pregunta esencial: How do I conjugate verbs in the past tense for ALL subjects (He/She, They, We, etc.)?

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Preterite Past Tense Pregunta esencial: How do I conjugate verbs in the past tense for ALL subjects (He/She, They, We, etc.)?

Repaso Infinitive- the infinitive is the verb before it is conjugated. It always means “to ______” Ejemplo: Comprar – to buy Hacer – to do / to make Imprimir – to print In order to speak in a grammatically correct manner, we conjugate infinitives (change the ending) based on WHO is doing the action

REMEMBER? -ar verbs in the preterite When speaking about yourself or directly to one person (Yo & Tú forms): Comprar- to buy Yo compré- I bought Tú compraste- You bought

How do I say what everybody bought? Comprar – to buy Compré compramos Compraste comprasteis Compró compraron REMEMBER THOSE ACCENT MARKS or the meaning of the word will change!

Therefore the conjugations for verbs that end in –ar are: é amos aste asteis ó aron

Now you try it! Conjugate: bailar- to dance Bailé bailamos Bailaste bailasteis Bailó bailaron

¡Escribimos Oraciones! Translate the following sentences to English Él habló en la clase de español. Nosotros caminamos ayer. Ellos participaron en la clase de ciencas.

Create a sentence yourself! Yo _______en la clase. (hablar) Ellas _______ en la piscina (nadar) Nostros _________ un rato con los amigos anteayer. (pasar) Usted ________ en el concierto. (cantar)

Create a sentence yourself! Yo __hablé__en la clase. (hablar) Ellas __nadaron_____ en la piscina (nadar) Nostros __pasamos_______ un rato con los amigos anteayer. (pasar) Usted _cantó_______ en el concierto. (cantar)

ER/IR verbos Recuerden: -er & -ir verbs are conjugated the same in the preterite past tense. The yo & tú forms: Yo bebí- I drank Yo escribí- I wrote Tú bebiste- You drank Tú escribiste- You wrote

How to complete the chart! Beber- to drink bebí bebimos bebiste bebisteis bebió bebieron

How to complete the chart Escribir- to write escribí escribimos escribiste escribisteis escribió escribieron SAME CONJUGATION AS --ER!

í imos iste isteis ió ieron Therefore the conjugations for regular verbs that end in –er or –ir are: í imos iste isteis ió ieron

Conjugate! Compartir- to share (I shared) (we shared) (you shared) (you all shared) (he shared) (they shared)

Conjugate! Compartir- to share compartí compartimos compartiste compartisteis compartió compartieron

¡Escribimos Oraciones! Translate into English: Ellos corrieron en la cancha. Nosotros vendemos papas fritas en la cafetería. Ella escribió cinco párafos.

Conjugate! Conjugate the verb to match the subject in the sentence. La mujer y el hombre ___________ de la fiesta. (salir) El equipo _________ el partido. (perder) Yo _________ en California. (vivir)

Conjugate! Conjugate the verb to match the subject in the sentence. La mujer y el hombre _salieron__ de la fiesta. (salir) El equipo __perdió___ el partido. (perder) Yo __viví____ en California. (vivir)

Remember the irregulars! The spell-changing irregular verbs do NOT have accents Ir Hacer fui fuimos hice hicimos fuiste fuisteis hiciste hicisteis fue fueron hizo hicieron Decir – to say/tell dije dijimos dijiste dijisteis dijo dijeron

Remember the irregulars! –car, -gar, -zar verbs have a spelling change ONLY in the yo form! buscar (c  qu) jugar (g  gu) busqué buscamos jugué jugamos buscaste buscasteis jugaste Buscó buscaron empezar (z  c) empecé empezamos empezaste

Reflecciones: ¿Qué hicieron ustedes ayer en clase? ¿Qué hicieron tu y tus amigos la semana pasada?

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