EL PRETÉRITO V EL IMPERFECTO Comparaciones. EL IMPERFECTO You already know the imperfecto is used to:  Say what was happening (not what happened)  Describe.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

EL PRETÉRITO V EL IMPERFECTO Comparaciones

EL IMPERFECTO You already know the imperfecto is used to:  Say what was happening (not what happened)  Describe how things were  Describe repeated actions  Describe actions with no beginning or end.  Physically describe permanent features about people and things.  Tell time and weather

EL PRETÉRITO You already know the pretérito is used to:  Say what happened  Tell what someone did in a set period of time  Tell what happened only once.  Describe actions that happened at a specific moment in time  Describe temporary features about people and things.

 Ayer, yo fui al cine Una vez, yo hice un castillo de arena.  A las 5 y media, yo hablé con mis amigos.  Yo nací el 27 de junio.  Cuando era niño, siempre iba al cine.  Cada vez que iba a la playa, yo hacía un castillo de arena.  Frecuentemente, yo hablaba con mis amigos. COMPARACIONES Pretérito Imperfecto

LAS PISTAS QUE INDICAN “IMPERFECTO”  Siempre  Frecuentemente /muchas veces  De vez en cuando/ a veces  Cada día/semana/mes/año  Todos los días/meses/años  Todas las semanas  Sí ves estás palabras, ¡usa el imperfecto!

LAS PISTAS QUE INDICAN “PRETÉRITO”  Ayer  Una vez  Un día/una semana/un mes/un año  La semana pasada  Any time on a clock (5h30, 8h45…etc)  A mediodía/a medianoche  Hace + un/dos/tres+  horas/días/semanas/meses/años  Si ves estás palabras ¡usa el pretérito!

EL IMPREFECTO Y EL PRETÉRITO EN LA MISMA FRASE  Typically, the Imperfecto is the background action. It is the action that was being done first.  The Pretérito is the interrupting action. It is the action that happened while the first action was already underway.  Ejemplo: Mientras que María hacía un castillo de arena, Pablo se cayó en el océano. hacía is the background action se cayó is the interrupting action

PRÁCTICA  Yo siempre (acordarse) a mis amigos.  A las 10, yo (ir) al museo.  Tú (hablar) frecuentemente tus amigos al Circo.  Hace cinco días, ellas (comprar) las joyas.  Nosotros (mirar) los Celtics  Una vez, vosotros (hablar) con mis padres  La semana pasada, Marco (nadar).  Mientras que yo (cepillarse) los dientes,  Martín (entrar) el baño.

RESPUESTAS  Yo siempre me acordaba a mis amigos.  A las 10, yo fui al museo.  Tú hablabas frecuentemente tus amigos al Circo.  Hace cinco días, ellas compraba las joyas.  Nosotros miramos los Celtics  Una vez, vosotros hablasteis con mis padres  La semana pasada, Marco nadé.  Mientras que yo me cepillé los dientes,  Martín entró el baño.