Stem-Changing Verbs. Review: The Parts of a Verb Every verb has two parts: 1. 1.the stem 2. 2.the ending Ex: hablar infinitive -ar ….. ending habl …..

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Stem-Changing Verbs

Review: The Parts of a Verb Every verb has two parts: 1. 1.the stem 2. 2.the ending Ex: hablar infinitive -ar ….. ending habl ….. stem

Stem-Changing Verbs Stem-Changing Verbs Some verbs have changes in the stem. These verbs have an extra step to conjugate them change the stem (e  ie o  ue e  i) 2. 2.drop the ending (–ar, –er, or –ir) 3. 3.add a new ending to match the subject

yonosotros nosotras tú vosotros vosotras (Spain) Ud. él ella Uds. ellos ellas The forms in the orange area have a stem change. The nosotros and vosotros forms do not have a stem change; the stem stays the same. Stem-Changing Verbs Stem-Changing Verbs

yonosotros nosotras tú vosotros vosotras (Spain) Ud. él ella Uds. ellos ellas You might notice that the forms that change fall into an area of the conjugation chart that looks a bit like a… Stem-Changing Verbs Stem-Changing Verbs

yonosotros nosotras tú vosotros vosotras (Spain) Ud. él ella Uds. ellos ellas For this reason many people call stem-changing verbs “boot verbs.” Only the forms inside the “boot” have a stem change. Stem-Changing Verbs Stem-Changing Verbs

There are three kinds of stem-changing verbs in the present tense: 1. 1.o  ue(–ar, –er, & –ir verbs) 2. 2.e  ie(–ar, –er, & –ir verbs) 3. 3.e  i(only –ir verbs) The verb jugar is one exception; it has a u  ue stem change. If there is more than one vowel in the stem, it is the last vowel in the stem that changes. Stem-Changing Verbs Stem-Changing Verbs

yoalmuerzonosotros nosotras almorzamos túalmuerzas vosotros vosotras (Spain) almorzáis Ud. él ella almuerzaUds. ellos ellas almuerzan Now let’s look at some examples: almorzar– to have lunchO  UE Stem-Changing Verbs Stem-Changing Verbs

yocierronosotros nosotras cerramos túcierras vosotros vosotras (Spain) cerráis Ud. él ella cierraUds. ellos ellas cierran cerrar– to closeE  IE Stem-Changing Verbs Stem-Changing Verbs

yosirvonosotros nosotras servimos túsirves vosotros vosotras (Spain) servís Ud. él ella sirveUds. ellos ellas sirven servir– to serveE  I Stem-Changing Verbs Stem-Changing Verbs

El fin