Imperfect/Past Subjunctive P.6. * WEIRDO in the main clause The Subjunctive Mood There are TWO ways to express the subjunctive (past and present) El Presente.

Slides:



Advertisements
Presentaciones similares
Imperfect subjunctive
Advertisements

Irregular Preterite Verbs Unit 3, lesson 2. Irregular Preterite Verbs Happen in the past, over and done with. There is a whole set of irregular preterite.
Irregular Preterite Verbs
Imperfect Subjunctive
Present tense –ar, -er, & -ir Verbs Spanish II. yo = nosotros = tú = Usted (Ud.) =Ustedes(Uds.) = (él, ella)(ellos, ellas) I You (familiar) You (formal)
Irregular preterites.
ANTE TODO You already know that the verbs ir and ser are irregular in the preterite. You will now learn other verbs whose preterite forms are also irregular.
The Imperfect Tense: Regular Verbs
¿Cuál es la pauta (pattern)?. Yo/ vender vendí Yo/ salir salí
Español II Srta. Forgue El 25 de abril de 2011.
RA-RAS-RA CHEERLEADER VERBS. There is only one set of endings in the imperfect subjunctive, regardless if the verb ends in -Ar,-Ir or -Er.
You can print this PowerPoint, but make sure you select “Handouts” so you have at least 2-4 slides per page. Pincha aquí para practicar los tiempos verbales:
The past tense  We conjugate verbs in Spanish by: ◦ Dropping the last two letters from the infinitive  comer  com ◦ Adding the appropriate.
1  I went to the store.  I bought a shirt.  I walked home. 2 El Pretérito: Is a past tense Talks about what happened Refers to completed actions:
1 2 1) I ate an apple. 2) My brother studied math. 3) We spoke. 4) Did you walk to school? 5) We bought coffee at 5:00.
Preterit Tense Regulars & Unaccented Irregulars By Emmy Level Two book pages 65-66, 79.
Irregular preterite verbs These are teenage verbs – they don’t like to follow the rules!
Present Perfect Pluperfect (Past Perfect)
THE IMPERFECT TENSE: REGULAR VERBS PRETERITE You have already learned to talk about the past using the preterite tense for actions that began and ended.
U3 E1: The Imperfect Subjunctive (pg 192). You already know the present subjunctive (Espero que llegues pronto) and the present perfect subjunctive (Es.
Irregular Preterite Verbs Page 173 Avancemos 2. Irregular Preterite Verbs There is a whole set of irregular preterite verbs. These verbs have NO ACCENTS!
The Imperfect Tense: Regular-Irregular Verbs Page 63 Avancemos 3.
Spanish 4/4 Honors. Háganlo ahora Form the past participle (ado, ido). Remember, there are irregular past participles too. 1. Hablar 2. Tener 3. Escribir.
Apuntes Esp Remember? The subjunctive is a MOOD We use the subjunctive after: Impersonal expressions (es bueno que) Verbs of emotion (estoy contento.
El Pretérito Review of the regular verb endings and an introduction to the irregular verbs AYER La semana pasada.
El pretérito irregular. PRETERITE OF VERBS WITH STEM CHANGES 1) All stem changing –ar verbs and –er verbs in the present tense have regular stems in the.
The Imperfect Tense: Regular Verbs Over and over and over and over and over in the past.
El PLUSCUAMPERFECTO In English we form the PAST perfect (Pluscuamperfecto) tense by combining had with the past participle of a verb.
16.3 The past subjunctive  ANTE TODO  You will now learn how to form and use the past subjunctive ( el pretérito imperfecto de subjuntivo ), also called.
Un repaso del subjuntivo Español AP. ¿Qué es?  The subjunctive is the mood of the subordinate (dependent) clause whose action is determined by the verb.
The Imperfect Tense: Regular Verbs Preterite  You have already learned to talk about the past using the preterite tense for actions that began and ended.
Imperfecto del Subjuntivo Expressing emotions and possibilites about past events Buen Viaje 3 Pg
Imperfect or Past Subjunctive P.6. The Subjunctive Mood There are TWO ways to express the subjunctive (past and present) El Presente Yo dudo que los chiles.
Nailing the details for Question 9s.  Complete the Grammar Notes  Watch, rewind, pause etc  Make a note of any questions  Complete the google form.
Present Subjunctive El Presente del Subjuntivo. El Subjuntivo In Spanish, in certain contexts, when you are talking about opinion, how somebody feels.
Topic: The preterit Essential ?: How do I talk about things that happened in Spanish?
La clase de español II Sept. 21, Ahora mismo Leer articulo sobre los mineros de Chile Reacciones? Cantar las canciones del pretérito.
Preterite Ms. Pomar Spanish II. Preterite = -An action that happened in the past. The action began and ended at a definite time in the past (it only happened.
1  I went to the store.  I bought a shirt.  I walked home. 2 El Pretérito: Is a past tense Talks about what happened Refers to completed actions:
PRETERIT TENSE REGULAR –AR VERB CONJUGATIONS To conjugate verbs that end in -AR, we need to do the following: Yo Tú Ud/él/ella Nosotros Vosotros Uds/ellos/ellas.
Spanish 3 Week of February 2 The Preterite. Hoy es el 3 de febrero Objective: Students will be able to conjugate regular verbs in the past tense. Hagan.
The Imperfect Tense: Regular Verbs Courtesy of: grammar/real2grammar/
The Imperfect In this presentation, we will look at another way of talking about the past.
El imperfecto del subjuntivo Cápitulo 5.  Label the index and page : el imperfecto del subjuntivo.
1 El Imperfecto del Subjuntivo Puedo identificar que es el imperfecto del subjuntivo. Puedo explicar los usos del imperfecto del subjuntivo. Puedo determinar.
The Imperfect Tense: Regular Verbs Page 194 Realidades 2.
9.1 Irregular preterites ANTE TODO  You already know that the verbs ir and ser are irregular in the preterite.  You will now learn other verbs whose.
IMPERFECTO DEL SUBJUNTIVO Por Diana Forrest. In the past of course! Past 10 minutes or 100 years ago. No importa cuando. Usa el imperfecto del subjuntivo.
Srta. Forgue El 26 de abril de 2011
Español 2H- Apuntes 3.3 Repaso de Mandatos (tú/Ud/Uds) Present Subjunctive Regular, Irregular and Stem Changers Impersonal Expressions.
Preterite Verbs Talk about the past using Regular Preterite Verbs.
Imperfecto de Subjuntivo 1 Para el fin de esta leccíon, se puede: Conjugar usando imperfecto de subjuntivo Conocer los usos del imperfecto de subjuntivo.
L OS T IEMPOS P ERFECTOS DEL SUBJUNTIVO. EL PRESENTE PERFECTO DEL SUBJUNTIVO Es el presente del subjuntivo significa “when the action in the dependent.
El pretérito. Regular verbs (-ar) -é -aste -ó -amos asteis aron.
Conjugating Verbs in the Conditional Tense. The Conditional Tense 1.The conditional tense is used to indicate would in English. ie…I would go shopping.
El tiempo pasado en español Pretérito e imperfecto.
Survival Spanish for travelers Lesson 4: Verbs, verbs everywhere! Part 2.
Topic: The preterit Essential ?: How do I say express things that happened in Spanish?
La Gramática de 7.1 Español 3.  In English, you typically use the conditional or the infinitive after expressions of hope, doubt, emotion, or opinion.
El Pretérito Verbos Irregulares. ¿Qué aprendimos? The preterite signals an action in the past that has a definite beginning and ending.
The Subjunctive Mood. So far you have learned the “indicative” tense. This is how we express facts. The subjunctive mood is used to express... Wish Hope.
EL PRETÉRITO 2.2 A.  Preterit tense  The preterit tense is used to tell what happened or what you did. (To talk about a past action)
You need a blank sheet of paper and two different colored writing utensils Fold our paper hot dog style so that you have 2 tabs on the side.
5B Irregular Verbs in Preterit Tense: When you tell what happened to you, most of your story will be in Preterit Tense. Preterit is used to tell single.
El pretérito… …or, how to say what happened in the PAST!
El Imperfecto del Subjuntivo* El Imperfecto del Subjuntivo* *also known as: Past Subjunctive.
Refers to: COMPLETED ACTIONS El carro paró a la esquina.
You will now learn how to form and use the past subjunctive (el pretérito imperfecto de subjuntivo), also called the imperfect subjunctive. Like the present.
Transcripción de la presentación:

Imperfect/Past Subjunctive P.6

* WEIRDO in the main clause The Subjunctive Mood There are TWO ways to express the subjunctive (past and present) El Presente Yo dudo que los chiles sean picantes. I doubt that the chilles are hot. El imperfecto Yo dudaba que los chiles fueran picantes. I doubted that the chillies were hot. * WEIRDO in the main clause

Remember the Acronym WEIRDO The imperfect subjunctive is also used in those cases in which the subjunctive is required but the verb of the main clause is in the past tense or conditional. It is important to know the expressions on your WEIRDO handout. Wish, want, emotion, impersonal expression, recommendation, doubt, denial, and ojalá

The Past Subjunctive The past subjunctive is used in the same contexts and situations as the present subjunctive, except that it generally describes actions, events, or conditions that have already happened. Me sorprendió que Uds. no vinieran. It surprised me that you didn’t come. Mi padre dudaba que nosotros comiéramos toda la pizza. My father doubted that we ate the whole pizza.

Past Subjunctive Endings Start with the preterit tense “ellos,” form (-aron/ -ieron) and then drop the (-on): (FOR ALL THE FORMS) Ellos comieron = comieron = comier- Ellos hablaron =hablaron = hablar- Ellos escribieron = escribieron = escribier-

Past Subjunctive Endings Once you have dropped the “ON” from the ellos preterit tense, then you can add the following endings: ARER/IR Yo-a-a Tú-as-as Él/Ella/Ud.-a -a Nosotros -amos -amos * accent mark is added to the last vowel in the stem Ellos/Ellas/Uds. -an -an

Past Subjunctive Endings Start with the preterit tense “ellos,” form then drop (-on) and the imperfect subjunctive endings: Form the past subjunctive by taking preterit tense (ellos) then drop (-on) and then adding the appropriate Imperfect subjunctive ending. For example, let's conjugate: tener We start with the preterit “ellos” form: tuvieron We drop the ”-on" ending: tuvier- We'll use the “yo" form for this example: tuviera hablarona comer comieron a Hablar

(-AR) é aste ó amos aron (-er or –ir) í iste ió imos ieron Just in case you forgot the preterit endings

There are NO IRREGULAR VERBS other than whatever irregularities exist in the preterit form. Estuvieron estuvier estuviera fui vi di vine tuve hice puse estuve quise pude dije traje anduve conduje

Forming the Imperfect Subjunctive Start with the preterit form “ellos,” drop (-on), and add… cantaraprendervivir cantaraaprendieraviviera cantarasaprendierasvivieras cantaraaprendieraviviera cantáramosaprendiéramosviviéramos cantaranaprendieranvivieran The yo and él forms of the imperfect subjunctive are identical. In the nosotros form accent mark is added to the last vowel in the stem, right before you add the ending.

Verbos importantes Ir/Ser Haber fuera hubiera fueras hubieras fuera hubiera fuéramos hubiéramos fueran hubieran

Present Subjunctive If the WEIRDO in the main clause is conjugated in these tenses, use the PRESENT subjunctive. - Present - Future - Present Perfect - Command Main clause + que + dependent clause

Examples with the Present Subjunctive Present - Es importante que él venga Future - Será importante que él venga. Present perfect - He querido que él venga. Command - Dígale que venga. Main clause + que + dependent clause

Past Subjunctive If the WEIRDO in the main clause is conjugated in these tenses, use the PAST subjunctive. - Preterit - Imperfect - Pluperfect (past perfect) - Conditional Main clause + que + dependent clause

Examples with Past Subjunctive Preterit – Fue importante que él viniera. Imperfect – Era importante que él viniera. Pluperfect – Había recomendado que él viniera. Conditional – Sería importante que él viniera. Main clause + que + dependent clause

Main ClauseDependent Clause Present Present Perfect Future Command Present Subjunctive Preterit Imperfect Pluperfect (past perfect) Conditional Imperfect Subjunctive

1.Mis padres querrían que yo (hacer) mi tarea. 2.Ellos insistieron que los estudiantes (estudiar). 3.Yo exigí que tú no me (hablar). 4.¿Nos recomendabas que nosotros (tomar) un taxi? 5.Ella sugirió que ellos (venir) mañana. 6.Era impresionante que él (haber) leído todos los libros. Conjuga los verbos:

1.Mis padres querrían que yo ( hiciera ) mi tarea. 2.Ellos insistieron que los estudiantes ( estudiaran ). 3.Yo exigí que tú no me ( hablaras ). 4.¿Nos recomendabas que nosotros ( tomáramos ) un taxi? 5.Ella sugirió que ellos ( vinieran ) mañana. 6.Era impresionante que él ( hubiera ) leído todos los libros. Conjuga el verbo:

¡Al practicar! I study She eats we live You sing they study Yo estudiara Ella comiera Nosotros viviéramos Tú cantaras Ellos estudiaran

¡Al practicar! we eat I write You touch She has (tener) they go Nosotros comiéramos Yo escribiera Tú tocaras Ella tuviera Ellos fueran

Ejemplos Don Quijote quería que la aventura fuera interesante. Don Quijote quería que Dulcinea lo amara. Don Quijote esperaba que las armas (weapons) fueran limpias y fuertes.

Don Quijote no quería que nadie supiera de su primera salida (outing).

Mucha gente dubaba que don Quijote fuera un buen caballero. A veces era triste que don Quijote no tuviera éxito

ervantes quería que todo el mundo entiendiera toda la ironía de su obra. fui vi di vine tuve hice puse estuve quise pude dije traje anduve conduje.