What does it mean to “conjugate” a verb? To change it to match the person doing the action In English, do we always speak in the present tense? NO!

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Transcripción de la presentación:

What does it mean to “conjugate” a verb? To change it to match the person doing the action In English, do we always speak in the present tense? NO!

In Spanish, there are multiple ways to speak about things that happen in the past. Today, we will learn about one tense called the preterit tense. This is used to talk about actions that are completed and have a definite start and end point.

Preterit triggers… You will often use the preterit when you see: ayer (yesterday) anteayer (the day before yesterday) anoche (last night) el otro día (the other day) la semana pasada (last week) el mes pasado (last month) el año pasado (last year)

Los verbos de –AR: STEM of verb + Preterit –AR ending Endings: é, aste, ó, amos, asteis, aron

-AR verbs -é-amos -aste-asteis -ó-aron -ó-aron

Práctica I 1.Mi papá _____________ (trabajar) con unos clientes. 2.Yo _____________ (contestar) el telefono una vez hoy. 3.Diana y yo _____________ (ayudar) a los empleados. 4.Tú _____________ (firmar) muchos contratos. 5.Algunos empleados _____________ (almorzar) en su escritorio. (no stem change) 6.Todo el mundo _____________ (dejar) de trabajar a las cuatro y media.

Práctica I - answers 1.Mi papá trabajó con unos clientes. 2.Yo contesté el telefono una vez hoy. 3.Diana y yo ayudamos a los empleados. 4.Tú firmaste muchos contratos. 5.Algunos empleados almorzaron en su escritorio. (no stem change) 6.Todo el mundo dejó de trabajar a las cuatro y media.

Los verbos de –ER y –IR: STEM of verb + Preterite –ER/-IR ending Endings: í, iste, ió, imos, isteis, ieron Both Regular –ER & -IR verbs have the same endings. We’ll learn irregular verbs next week

-ER/-IR verbs -í-imos -iste-isteis -ió-ieron -ió-ieron

Práctica II 1.Pedro y Enrique _____________ (leer) unos libros durante la vacación. 2.Lisa _____________ (aprender) otro idioma. 3.Mi familia _____________ (salir) a un restaurante anoche. 4.Yo _____________ (conocer) a una chica guapa. 5.Tú _____________ (volver) tarde anoche. 6.Mi amiga y yo _____________ (comer) un pescado delicioso ayer.

Práctica II - answers 1.Pedro y Enrique leyeron unos libros durante la vacación. 2.Lisa aprendió otro idioma. 3.Mi familia salió a un restaurante anoche. 4.Yo conocí a una chica guapa. 5.Tú volviste tarde anoche. 6.Mi amiga y yo comimos un pescado delicioso ayer.

El pretérito Speaking in the Past Tense

Un párrafo Anoche yo _________________ (salir) a cenar con unos amigos. Nosotros _________________ (decidir) probar la comida del restaurante español Café Dos Guitarras. Carlos, Beti, Linda y yo _________________ (tomar) el autobús y _________________ (bajarse) en la avenida Moncloa. _________________ (caminar) hasta la esquina donde queda el restaurante. _________________ (entrar) en el restaurante y _________________ (mirar) el menú. El camarero nos _________________ (recomendar) el arroz con pollo. Todos nosotros _________________ (decidir) pedirlo. _________________ (comer) una ensalada, el arroz con pollo y un flan.

Un párrafo - answers Anoche yo salí a cenar con unos amigos. Nosotros decidimos probar la comida del restaurante español Café Dos Guitarras. Carlos, Beti, Linda y yo tomamos el autobús y nos bajamos en la avenida Moncloa. Caminamos hasta la esquina donde queda el restaurante. Entramos en el restaurante y miramos el menú. El camarero nos recomendió el arroz con pollo. Todos nosotros decedimos pedirlo. Comimos una ensalada, el arroz con pollo y un flan.

Un viaje en que fuiste Answer the questions in complete, Spanish sentences. You will be asked to share on the board, so be ready! Careful! If there question is in “ustedes” form, answer in “nosotros”!